Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–Brazil

Tropical dry forests (TDFs) are essential for environmental dynamics, especially in terms of climate variations. However, several anthropic factors have threatened the integrity of TDFs, and consequently the surface temperature (ST), which is a proxy variable for several environmental processes in T...

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Main Authors: Lucas Augusto Pereira da Silva, Andre Medeiros Rocha, Claudionor Ribeiro da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328513/?tool=EBI
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author Lucas Augusto Pereira da Silva
Andre Medeiros Rocha
Claudionor Ribeiro da Silva
author_facet Lucas Augusto Pereira da Silva
Andre Medeiros Rocha
Claudionor Ribeiro da Silva
author_sort Lucas Augusto Pereira da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Tropical dry forests (TDFs) are essential for environmental dynamics, especially in terms of climate variations. However, several anthropic factors have threatened the integrity of TDFs, and consequently the surface temperature (ST), which is a proxy variable for several environmental processes in TDFs. So, understanding their behavior is crucial. The objective was to analyze the behavior of surface temperature owing to conversion of TDFs into anthropic uses in northern Minas Gerais between 2007 and 2016. In 9 years, dry forests decreased by 22.9%, with pastures as the central driver (counted 93% of change). Between 2007 and 2016, there was an increase in ST by 1.55 K ± 1.15 K. When TDFs were converted to pastureland, the increase in ST was 2.21 K ± 1.39 K and for crops by 0.57 K ± 1.24 K. The remaining TDFs (2016) had an increase in their thermal average of 1.41 K ± 1.02 K. This analysis is essential for the adoption of conservation actions for the maintenance of ecological corridors in TDFs, considering their importance in the ecosystem context.
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spelling doaj.art-df54c094ef4c4c378ce03614b5dfe4ef2022-12-22T02:05:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01177Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–BrazilLucas Augusto Pereira da SilvaAndre Medeiros RochaClaudionor Ribeiro da SilvaTropical dry forests (TDFs) are essential for environmental dynamics, especially in terms of climate variations. However, several anthropic factors have threatened the integrity of TDFs, and consequently the surface temperature (ST), which is a proxy variable for several environmental processes in TDFs. So, understanding their behavior is crucial. The objective was to analyze the behavior of surface temperature owing to conversion of TDFs into anthropic uses in northern Minas Gerais between 2007 and 2016. In 9 years, dry forests decreased by 22.9%, with pastures as the central driver (counted 93% of change). Between 2007 and 2016, there was an increase in ST by 1.55 K ± 1.15 K. When TDFs were converted to pastureland, the increase in ST was 2.21 K ± 1.39 K and for crops by 0.57 K ± 1.24 K. The remaining TDFs (2016) had an increase in their thermal average of 1.41 K ± 1.02 K. This analysis is essential for the adoption of conservation actions for the maintenance of ecological corridors in TDFs, considering their importance in the ecosystem context.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328513/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Lucas Augusto Pereira da Silva
Andre Medeiros Rocha
Claudionor Ribeiro da Silva
Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–Brazil
PLoS ONE
title Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–Brazil
title_full Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–Brazil
title_fullStr Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–Brazil
title_short Surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses, northern Minas Gerais–Brazil
title_sort surface temperature behavior in view of the conversion of tropical dry forest into anthropic uses northern minas gerais brazil
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328513/?tool=EBI
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