Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a significantly heterogeneous disease and includes malignancies arising from different anatomical sites, such as nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) and laryngeal cancer (LC). In the current study, polymorphisms located in angiogenesis- and apoptosis-related genes (<i>VEG...

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Main Authors: Foteinos-Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos, Georgia-Angeliki Koliou, Vassiliki Kotoula, Kyriaki Papadopoulou, Konstantinos Markou, Konstantinos Vlachtsis, Nikolaos Angouridakis, Ilias Karasmanis, Angelos Nikolaou, Amanda Psyrri, Anastasios Visvikis, Paris Kosmidis, George Fountzilas, Angelos Koutras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/5/1163
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author Foteinos-Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos
Georgia-Angeliki Koliou
Vassiliki Kotoula
Kyriaki Papadopoulou
Konstantinos Markou
Konstantinos Vlachtsis
Nikolaos Angouridakis
Ilias Karasmanis
Angelos Nikolaou
Amanda Psyrri
Anastasios Visvikis
Paris Kosmidis
George Fountzilas
Angelos Koutras
author_facet Foteinos-Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos
Georgia-Angeliki Koliou
Vassiliki Kotoula
Kyriaki Papadopoulou
Konstantinos Markou
Konstantinos Vlachtsis
Nikolaos Angouridakis
Ilias Karasmanis
Angelos Nikolaou
Amanda Psyrri
Anastasios Visvikis
Paris Kosmidis
George Fountzilas
Angelos Koutras
author_sort Foteinos-Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a significantly heterogeneous disease and includes malignancies arising from different anatomical sites, such as nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) and laryngeal cancer (LC). In the current study, polymorphisms located in angiogenesis- and apoptosis-related genes (<i>VEGFA</i>, <i>FAS</i>, <i>EDNRA</i> and <i>NBS1</i>) were evaluated regarding their clinical significance in HNC patients. In total, 333 HNC patients were enrolled in this study and 34 variants located on the aforementioned genes were genotyped via Sanger sequencing. LC patients, homozygous A for <i>VEGFA</i> rs13207351, had shorter overall survival (OS) as opposed to homozygous G (Hazard ratio (HR) = 2.06, Wald’s <i>p =</i> 0.017) upon adjustment for age, disease stage, and surgery. Following the dominant model, LC patients carrying the A allele had a marginally significantly higher risk for death (HR = 1.72, <i>p</i> = 0.059). NPC patients heterozygous (CT) for <i>FAS</i> rs2234768 had a marginal but significantly higher risk of death compared to those with homozygosity for the T allele (HR = 2.22, <i>p</i> = 0.056). In conclusion, rs13207351 (<i>VEGFA</i>) and rs2234768 (<i>FAS</i>) polymorphisms seem to have prognostic significance in HNC, with <i>VEGFA</i> rs13207351 showing the most promise in this subgroup of LC patients.
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spelling doaj.art-df569dd7b0ee407480070cdb12a7bd762023-11-21T09:37:17ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-03-01135116310.3390/cancers13051163Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck CancerFoteinos-Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos0Georgia-Angeliki Koliou1Vassiliki Kotoula2Kyriaki Papadopoulou3Konstantinos Markou4Konstantinos Vlachtsis5Nikolaos Angouridakis6Ilias Karasmanis7Angelos Nikolaou8Amanda Psyrri9Anastasios Visvikis10Paris Kosmidis11George Fountzilas12Angelos Koutras13Division of Oncology & Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceSection of Biostatistics, Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group, Data Office, 11526 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Pathology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54006 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Hellenic Foundation for Cancer Research/Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54006 Thessaloniki, GreeceSecond Academic Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 56429 Thessaloníki, GreeceOtolaryngology Department, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, 57010 Thessaloniki, GreeceSecond Academic Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 56429 Thessaloníki, GreeceOtolaryngology Department, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, 57010 Thessaloniki, GreeceOtolaryngology Department, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, 57010 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, GreeceThird Department of Medical Oncology, Agii Anargiri Cancer Hospital, 14564 Athens, Greece, <email>hecogaga@otenet.gr</email>Second Department of Medical Oncology, Hygeia Hospital, 15123 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Hellenic Foundation for Cancer Research/Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54006 Thessaloniki, GreeceDivision of Oncology & Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceHead and neck cancer (HNC) is a significantly heterogeneous disease and includes malignancies arising from different anatomical sites, such as nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) and laryngeal cancer (LC). In the current study, polymorphisms located in angiogenesis- and apoptosis-related genes (<i>VEGFA</i>, <i>FAS</i>, <i>EDNRA</i> and <i>NBS1</i>) were evaluated regarding their clinical significance in HNC patients. In total, 333 HNC patients were enrolled in this study and 34 variants located on the aforementioned genes were genotyped via Sanger sequencing. LC patients, homozygous A for <i>VEGFA</i> rs13207351, had shorter overall survival (OS) as opposed to homozygous G (Hazard ratio (HR) = 2.06, Wald’s <i>p =</i> 0.017) upon adjustment for age, disease stage, and surgery. Following the dominant model, LC patients carrying the A allele had a marginally significantly higher risk for death (HR = 1.72, <i>p</i> = 0.059). NPC patients heterozygous (CT) for <i>FAS</i> rs2234768 had a marginal but significantly higher risk of death compared to those with homozygosity for the T allele (HR = 2.22, <i>p</i> = 0.056). In conclusion, rs13207351 (<i>VEGFA</i>) and rs2234768 (<i>FAS</i>) polymorphisms seem to have prognostic significance in HNC, with <i>VEGFA</i> rs13207351 showing the most promise in this subgroup of LC patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/5/1163head and neck cancernasopharyngeal cancerVEGFAFASendothelinNBS1
spellingShingle Foteinos-Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos
Georgia-Angeliki Koliou
Vassiliki Kotoula
Kyriaki Papadopoulou
Konstantinos Markou
Konstantinos Vlachtsis
Nikolaos Angouridakis
Ilias Karasmanis
Angelos Nikolaou
Amanda Psyrri
Anastasios Visvikis
Paris Kosmidis
George Fountzilas
Angelos Koutras
Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
Cancers
head and neck cancer
nasopharyngeal cancer
VEGFA
FAS
endothelin
NBS1
title Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
title_full Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
title_fullStr Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
title_short Genetic Variation in the <i>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA</i>) Gene at rs13207351 Is Associated with Overall Survival of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
title_sort genetic variation in the i vascular endothelial growth factor vegfa i gene at rs13207351 is associated with overall survival of patients with head and neck cancer
topic head and neck cancer
nasopharyngeal cancer
VEGFA
FAS
endothelin
NBS1
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/5/1163
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