Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot Scheme

Combustible gases, such as CH<sub>4</sub> and CO, directly or indirectly affect the human body. Thus, leakage detection of combustible gases is essential for various industrial sites and daily life. Many types of gas sensors are used to identify these combustible gases, but since gas sen...

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Main Authors: Kyu-Won Jang, Jong-Hyeok Choi, Ji-Hoon Jeon, Hyun-Seok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/5018
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author Kyu-Won Jang
Jong-Hyeok Choi
Ji-Hoon Jeon
Hyun-Seok Kim
author_facet Kyu-Won Jang
Jong-Hyeok Choi
Ji-Hoon Jeon
Hyun-Seok Kim
author_sort Kyu-Won Jang
collection DOAJ
description Combustible gases, such as CH<sub>4</sub> and CO, directly or indirectly affect the human body. Thus, leakage detection of combustible gases is essential for various industrial sites and daily life. Many types of gas sensors are used to identify these combustible gases, but since gas sensors generally have low selectivity among gases, coupling issues often arise which adversely affect gas detection accuracy. To solve this problem, we built a decoupling algorithm with different gas sensors using a machine learning algorithm. Commercially available semiconductor sensors were employed to detect CH<sub>4</sub> and CO, and then support vector machine (SVM) applied as a supervised learning algorithm for gas classification. We also introduced a pairing plot scheme to more effectively classify gas type. The proposed model classified CH<sub>4</sub> and CO gases 100% correctly at all levels above the minimum concentration the gas sensors could detect. Consequently, SVM with pairing plot is a memory efficient and promising method for more accurate gas classification.
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spelling doaj.art-df5a231029e1408a832349a760aaf2c22022-12-22T04:00:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-11-011922501810.3390/s19225018s19225018Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot SchemeKyu-Won Jang0Jong-Hyeok Choi1Ji-Hoon Jeon2Hyun-Seok Kim3Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, KoreaDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, KoreaDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, KoreaDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, KoreaCombustible gases, such as CH<sub>4</sub> and CO, directly or indirectly affect the human body. Thus, leakage detection of combustible gases is essential for various industrial sites and daily life. Many types of gas sensors are used to identify these combustible gases, but since gas sensors generally have low selectivity among gases, coupling issues often arise which adversely affect gas detection accuracy. To solve this problem, we built a decoupling algorithm with different gas sensors using a machine learning algorithm. Commercially available semiconductor sensors were employed to detect CH<sub>4</sub> and CO, and then support vector machine (SVM) applied as a supervised learning algorithm for gas classification. We also introduced a pairing plot scheme to more effectively classify gas type. The proposed model classified CH<sub>4</sub> and CO gases 100% correctly at all levels above the minimum concentration the gas sensors could detect. Consequently, SVM with pairing plot is a memory efficient and promising method for more accurate gas classification.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/5018semiconductor gas sensordecoupling algorithmgas classificationpairing plotsupport vector machine
spellingShingle Kyu-Won Jang
Jong-Hyeok Choi
Ji-Hoon Jeon
Hyun-Seok Kim
Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot Scheme
Sensors
semiconductor gas sensor
decoupling algorithm
gas classification
pairing plot
support vector machine
title Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot Scheme
title_full Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot Scheme
title_fullStr Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot Scheme
title_full_unstemmed Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot Scheme
title_short Combustible Gas Classification Modeling using Support Vector Machine and Pairing Plot Scheme
title_sort combustible gas classification modeling using support vector machine and pairing plot scheme
topic semiconductor gas sensor
decoupling algorithm
gas classification
pairing plot
support vector machine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/5018
work_keys_str_mv AT kyuwonjang combustiblegasclassificationmodelingusingsupportvectormachineandpairingplotscheme
AT jonghyeokchoi combustiblegasclassificationmodelingusingsupportvectormachineandpairingplotscheme
AT jihoonjeon combustiblegasclassificationmodelingusingsupportvectormachineandpairingplotscheme
AT hyunseokkim combustiblegasclassificationmodelingusingsupportvectormachineandpairingplotscheme