Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield Boosts

Purpose: Prostate cancer is multifocal. However, there often exists a single dominant focus in the gland responsible for driving the biology of the disease. Dose escalation to the dominant lesion is a proposed strategy to increase tumor control. We applied radiobiological modeling to evaluate the do...

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Main Authors: Christopher D. Goodman, MD, Hatim Fakir, PhD, Stephen Pautler, MD, Joseph Chin, MD, Glenn S. Bauman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Advances in Radiation Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109419301484
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author Christopher D. Goodman, MD
Hatim Fakir, PhD
Stephen Pautler, MD
Joseph Chin, MD
Glenn S. Bauman, MD
author_facet Christopher D. Goodman, MD
Hatim Fakir, PhD
Stephen Pautler, MD
Joseph Chin, MD
Glenn S. Bauman, MD
author_sort Christopher D. Goodman, MD
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Prostate cancer is multifocal. However, there often exists a single dominant focus in the gland responsible for driving the biology of the disease. Dose escalation to the dominant lesion is a proposed strategy to increase tumor control. We applied radiobiological modeling to evaluate the dosimetric feasibility and benefit of dominant intraprostatic lesion simultaneous in-field boosts (DIL-SIB) to the gross tumor volume (GTV), defined using a novel molecular positron emission tomography (PET) probe (18F-DCFPyL) directed against prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Methods and Materials: Patients with clinically localized, biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent preoperative [18F]-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography (CT). DIL-SIB plans were generated by importing the PET/CT into the RayStation treatment planning system. GTV-PET for the DIL-SIB was defined by the highest %SUVmax (percentage of maximum standardized uptake value) that generated a biologically plausible volume. Volumetric arc–based plans incorporating prostate plus DIL-SIB treatment were generated. Tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) with fractionation schemes and boost doses specified in the FLAME (Investigate the Benefit of a Focal Lesion Ablative Microboost in Prostate Cancer; NCT01168479), PROFIT (Prostate Fractionated Irradiation Trial; NCT00304759), PACE (Prostate Advances in Comparative Evidence; NCT01584258), and hypoFLAME (Hypofractionated Focal Lesion Ablative Microboost in prostatE Cancer 2.0; NCT02853110) protocols were compared. Results: Comparative DIL-SIB plans for 6 men were generated from preoperative [18F]-DCFPyL PET/CT. Median boost GTV volume was 1.015 cm3 (0.42-1.83 cm3). Median minimum (D99%) DIL-SIB dose for F35BS, F20BS, F5BS, and F5BSH were 97.3 Gy, 80.8 Gy, 46.5 Gy, and 51.5Gy. TCP within the GTV ranged from 84% to 88% for the standard plan and 95% to 96% for the DIL-SIB plans. Within the rest of the prostate, TCP ranged from 89% to 91% for the standard plans and 90% to 92% for the DIL-SIB plans. NTCP for the rectum NTCP was similar for the DIL-SIB plans (0.3%-2.7%) compared with standard plans (0.7%-2.6%). Overall, DIL-SIB plans yielded higher uncomplicated TCP (NTCP, 90%-94%) versus standard plans (NTCP, 83%-85%). Conclusions: PSMA PET provides a novel approach to define GTV for SIB-DIL dose escalation. Work is ongoing to validate PSMA PET-delineated GTV through correlation to coregistered postprostatectomy digitized histopathology.
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spelling doaj.art-df615000d3204a639df62f0e3db7f4df2022-12-22T03:57:14ZengElsevierAdvances in Radiation Oncology2452-10942020-03-0152212220Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield BoostsChristopher D. Goodman, MD0Hatim Fakir, PhD1Stephen Pautler, MD2Joseph Chin, MD3Glenn S. Bauman, MD4Department of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery and Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery and Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada; Corresponding author: Glenn S. Bauman, MDPurpose: Prostate cancer is multifocal. However, there often exists a single dominant focus in the gland responsible for driving the biology of the disease. Dose escalation to the dominant lesion is a proposed strategy to increase tumor control. We applied radiobiological modeling to evaluate the dosimetric feasibility and benefit of dominant intraprostatic lesion simultaneous in-field boosts (DIL-SIB) to the gross tumor volume (GTV), defined using a novel molecular positron emission tomography (PET) probe (18F-DCFPyL) directed against prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Methods and Materials: Patients with clinically localized, biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent preoperative [18F]-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography (CT). DIL-SIB plans were generated by importing the PET/CT into the RayStation treatment planning system. GTV-PET for the DIL-SIB was defined by the highest %SUVmax (percentage of maximum standardized uptake value) that generated a biologically plausible volume. Volumetric arc–based plans incorporating prostate plus DIL-SIB treatment were generated. Tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) with fractionation schemes and boost doses specified in the FLAME (Investigate the Benefit of a Focal Lesion Ablative Microboost in Prostate Cancer; NCT01168479), PROFIT (Prostate Fractionated Irradiation Trial; NCT00304759), PACE (Prostate Advances in Comparative Evidence; NCT01584258), and hypoFLAME (Hypofractionated Focal Lesion Ablative Microboost in prostatE Cancer 2.0; NCT02853110) protocols were compared. Results: Comparative DIL-SIB plans for 6 men were generated from preoperative [18F]-DCFPyL PET/CT. Median boost GTV volume was 1.015 cm3 (0.42-1.83 cm3). Median minimum (D99%) DIL-SIB dose for F35BS, F20BS, F5BS, and F5BSH were 97.3 Gy, 80.8 Gy, 46.5 Gy, and 51.5Gy. TCP within the GTV ranged from 84% to 88% for the standard plan and 95% to 96% for the DIL-SIB plans. Within the rest of the prostate, TCP ranged from 89% to 91% for the standard plans and 90% to 92% for the DIL-SIB plans. NTCP for the rectum NTCP was similar for the DIL-SIB plans (0.3%-2.7%) compared with standard plans (0.7%-2.6%). Overall, DIL-SIB plans yielded higher uncomplicated TCP (NTCP, 90%-94%) versus standard plans (NTCP, 83%-85%). Conclusions: PSMA PET provides a novel approach to define GTV for SIB-DIL dose escalation. Work is ongoing to validate PSMA PET-delineated GTV through correlation to coregistered postprostatectomy digitized histopathology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109419301484
spellingShingle Christopher D. Goodman, MD
Hatim Fakir, PhD
Stephen Pautler, MD
Joseph Chin, MD
Glenn S. Bauman, MD
Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield Boosts
Advances in Radiation Oncology
title Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield Boosts
title_full Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield Boosts
title_fullStr Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield Boosts
title_full_unstemmed Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield Boosts
title_short Dosimetric Evaluation of PSMA PET-Delineated Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Simultaneous Infield Boosts
title_sort dosimetric evaluation of psma pet delineated dominant intraprostatic lesion simultaneous infield boosts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109419301484
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