Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a major causative organism of swine erysipelas, but the infection has rarely occurred in humans. A soft-tissue infection with this organism is described as “erysipeloid.” Most reported cases in human are related to occupational exposure. Endocarditis is a common compl...

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Main Authors: Ken-ichiro Kobayashi, Tomoaki Kawano, Shinsuke Mizuno, Kenji Kubo, Nobuhiro Komiya, Satoko Otsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:IDCases
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250919302409
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author Ken-ichiro Kobayashi
Tomoaki Kawano
Shinsuke Mizuno
Kenji Kubo
Nobuhiro Komiya
Satoko Otsu
author_facet Ken-ichiro Kobayashi
Tomoaki Kawano
Shinsuke Mizuno
Kenji Kubo
Nobuhiro Komiya
Satoko Otsu
author_sort Ken-ichiro Kobayashi
collection DOAJ
description Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a major causative organism of swine erysipelas, but the infection has rarely occurred in humans. A soft-tissue infection with this organism is described as “erysipeloid.” Most reported cases in human are related to occupational exposure. Endocarditis is a common complication of E. rhusiopathiae bacteremia in human.We report the case of a previously healthy 52-year-old Japanese female who presented with fever and an inflamed hand after being bitten by a stray cat. Blood culture was positive for E. rhusiopathiae, but no sign of infective endocarditis was observed. It may be prudent to consider E. rhusiopathiae infection in patients with animal bites. Keywords: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Animal bites, Bacteremia
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spelling doaj.art-df61815c67d545c4961ceb10b47ef60d2022-12-21T22:23:17ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092019-01-0118Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat biteKen-ichiro Kobayashi0Tomoaki Kawano1Shinsuke Mizuno2Kenji Kubo3Nobuhiro Komiya4Satoko Otsu5Department of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Japan; Corresponding author at: Department of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, 4-20 Komatsubara-dori, Wakayama-City, Wakayama, 6408558, Japan.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, JapanErysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a major causative organism of swine erysipelas, but the infection has rarely occurred in humans. A soft-tissue infection with this organism is described as “erysipeloid.” Most reported cases in human are related to occupational exposure. Endocarditis is a common complication of E. rhusiopathiae bacteremia in human.We report the case of a previously healthy 52-year-old Japanese female who presented with fever and an inflamed hand after being bitten by a stray cat. Blood culture was positive for E. rhusiopathiae, but no sign of infective endocarditis was observed. It may be prudent to consider E. rhusiopathiae infection in patients with animal bites. Keywords: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Animal bites, Bacteremiahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250919302409
spellingShingle Ken-ichiro Kobayashi
Tomoaki Kawano
Shinsuke Mizuno
Kenji Kubo
Nobuhiro Komiya
Satoko Otsu
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite
IDCases
title Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite
title_full Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite
title_fullStr Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite
title_full_unstemmed Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite
title_short Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite
title_sort erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia following a cat bite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250919302409
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