Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut

The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional divergence between ten genotypes of forage peanut, based on chemical composition as well as fermentation and in vitro degradation kinetic characteristics. Treatments consisted of ten genotypes of Arachis pintoi, namely eight accessions (311...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Lima Ferreira, Rogério Martins Maurício, Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira, José Augusto Gomes Azevêdo, Leandro Silva Oliveira, José Marques Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 2012-04-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400005
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author Alexandre Lima Ferreira
Rogério Martins Maurício
Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira
José Augusto Gomes Azevêdo
Leandro Silva Oliveira
José Marques Pereira
author_facet Alexandre Lima Ferreira
Rogério Martins Maurício
Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira
José Augusto Gomes Azevêdo
Leandro Silva Oliveira
José Marques Pereira
author_sort Alexandre Lima Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional divergence between ten genotypes of forage peanut, based on chemical composition as well as fermentation and in vitro degradation kinetic characteristics. Treatments consisted of ten genotypes of Arachis pintoi, namely eight accessions (31135, 30333, 15121, 31828, 15598, 31534, 13251 and 31496) and two cultivars (cv. Belmonte and cv. Amarillo). The genotypes were harvested in each plot at a height of 3 cm from the ground, in 42-day intervals, during the time of heaviest rainfall. For the multivariate analysis the following variables, the following were used: crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, potential degradation in 48 hours, degradation rate of insoluble potentially degradable fraction and degradation rate of non-fibrous carbohydrate. The application of the hierarchical clustering analysis, using the Euclidian distances matrix of standardized averages allowed for the identification of five homogeneous groups. Among them, the accessions 31828, 31534, 15121 and cv. Belmonte stood out nutritionally among the remaining genotypes evaluated, depicting as promising for the utilization in ruminant feeding.
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spelling doaj.art-df62d4f8c726443b85516d61746c46142022-12-21T17:44:31ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia1516-35981806-92902012-04-0141485686310.1590/S1516-35982012000400005Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanutAlexandre Lima FerreiraRogério Martins MaurícioLuiz Gustavo Ribeiro PereiraJosé Augusto Gomes AzevêdoLeandro Silva OliveiraJosé Marques PereiraThe objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional divergence between ten genotypes of forage peanut, based on chemical composition as well as fermentation and in vitro degradation kinetic characteristics. Treatments consisted of ten genotypes of Arachis pintoi, namely eight accessions (31135, 30333, 15121, 31828, 15598, 31534, 13251 and 31496) and two cultivars (cv. Belmonte and cv. Amarillo). The genotypes were harvested in each plot at a height of 3 cm from the ground, in 42-day intervals, during the time of heaviest rainfall. For the multivariate analysis the following variables, the following were used: crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, potential degradation in 48 hours, degradation rate of insoluble potentially degradable fraction and degradation rate of non-fibrous carbohydrate. The application of the hierarchical clustering analysis, using the Euclidian distances matrix of standardized averages allowed for the identification of five homogeneous groups. Among them, the accessions 31828, 31534, 15121 and cv. Belmonte stood out nutritionally among the remaining genotypes evaluated, depicting as promising for the utilization in ruminant feeding.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400005chemical compositiongas productionmultivariate analysis
spellingShingle Alexandre Lima Ferreira
Rogério Martins Maurício
Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira
José Augusto Gomes Azevêdo
Leandro Silva Oliveira
José Marques Pereira
Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
chemical composition
gas production
multivariate analysis
title Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut
title_full Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut
title_fullStr Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut
title_short Nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut
title_sort nutritional divergence in genotypes of forage peanut
topic chemical composition
gas production
multivariate analysis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400005
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