Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuries

Significant burn injury in the setting of trauma poses a challenging clinical dilemma and can be a diversion to providers not familiar with such injuries. Approximately 5–7% of burn center admissions include patients with multiple traumatic injuries. A 44 year old male with poly-trauma due to a fact...

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Main Authors: Marc R. Matthews, Lauren M. Van Sant, Stephanie E. Bollenbach, Scott D. Swanson, Alexzandra K. Hollingworth, Kevin N. Foster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-07-01
Series:Burns Open
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468912219300239
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author Marc R. Matthews
Lauren M. Van Sant
Stephanie E. Bollenbach
Scott D. Swanson
Alexzandra K. Hollingworth
Kevin N. Foster
author_facet Marc R. Matthews
Lauren M. Van Sant
Stephanie E. Bollenbach
Scott D. Swanson
Alexzandra K. Hollingworth
Kevin N. Foster
author_sort Marc R. Matthews
collection DOAJ
description Significant burn injury in the setting of trauma poses a challenging clinical dilemma and can be a diversion to providers not familiar with such injuries. Approximately 5–7% of burn center admissions include patients with multiple traumatic injuries. A 44 year old male with poly-trauma due to a factory explosion presented with significant burns, and a pneumothorax, compartment syndromes of bilateral hands and forearms, and a missed axillary vein injury. In burn-trauma patient evaluations, thorough primary, secondary, and especially the tertiary surveys of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS®) and Advanced Burn Life Support (ABLS®) protocols must be performed and frequently reevaluated to avoid missed trauma injuries in the presence of thermal injury. This is especially important in blasts, explosions, assaults, and terror attacks at anytime and anywhere, when combined burn and trauma injuries are common. Early resuscitation of these patients mandates that frequent assessments uncover all other traumatic injuries, which may be less dramatic but more lethal than the burn. Keywords: Trauma, Burn, Missed injuries, ATLS, Axilla, Compartment syndrome
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spelling doaj.art-df64b5cc00c3421b90d2ec38994b9afb2022-12-22T01:56:33ZengElsevierBurns Open2468-91222019-07-0133112115Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuriesMarc R. Matthews0Lauren M. Van Sant1Stephanie E. Bollenbach2Scott D. Swanson3Alexzandra K. Hollingworth4Kevin N. Foster5Arizona Burn Center, Department of Surgery, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, AZ, USA; Corresponding author at: The Arizona Burn Center, Maricopa Integrated Health System, 2601 East Roosevelt Street, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.Department of Surgery, Ventura County Medical Center, Oxnard, CA, USAArizona Burn Center, Department of Surgery, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, AZ, USAArizona Burn Center, Department of Surgery, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, AZ, USAArizona Burn Center, Department of Surgery, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, AZ, USAArizona Burn Center, Department of Surgery, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, AZ, USASignificant burn injury in the setting of trauma poses a challenging clinical dilemma and can be a diversion to providers not familiar with such injuries. Approximately 5–7% of burn center admissions include patients with multiple traumatic injuries. A 44 year old male with poly-trauma due to a factory explosion presented with significant burns, and a pneumothorax, compartment syndromes of bilateral hands and forearms, and a missed axillary vein injury. In burn-trauma patient evaluations, thorough primary, secondary, and especially the tertiary surveys of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS®) and Advanced Burn Life Support (ABLS®) protocols must be performed and frequently reevaluated to avoid missed trauma injuries in the presence of thermal injury. This is especially important in blasts, explosions, assaults, and terror attacks at anytime and anywhere, when combined burn and trauma injuries are common. Early resuscitation of these patients mandates that frequent assessments uncover all other traumatic injuries, which may be less dramatic but more lethal than the burn. Keywords: Trauma, Burn, Missed injuries, ATLS, Axilla, Compartment syndromehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468912219300239
spellingShingle Marc R. Matthews
Lauren M. Van Sant
Stephanie E. Bollenbach
Scott D. Swanson
Alexzandra K. Hollingworth
Kevin N. Foster
Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuries
Burns Open
title Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuries
title_full Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuries
title_fullStr Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuries
title_full_unstemmed Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuries
title_short Why trauma must trump burn injuries: The spectre of missed injuries
title_sort why trauma must trump burn injuries the spectre of missed injuries
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468912219300239
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