Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus Maladaptive

The prevalence of perfectionism among university students has been reported particularly high, and new theories have been presented to explain its impacts. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism on psychological well-being in undergraduate and gradu...

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Main Authors: Reza Fallahchai, Maryam Fallahi, Arefeh Moazen Jami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2019-09-01
Series:Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-98-en.pdf
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author Reza Fallahchai
Maryam Fallahi
Arefeh Moazen Jami
author_facet Reza Fallahchai
Maryam Fallahi
Arefeh Moazen Jami
author_sort Reza Fallahchai
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of perfectionism among university students has been reported particularly high, and new theories have been presented to explain its impacts. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism on psychological well-being in undergraduate and graduate university students. 668 university students (386 undergraduate and 282 graduate students) who studied at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and Shiraz University participated voluntarily in this study. They completed the Revised Almost Perfect Scale (APS-R) questionnaire and Ryff’s Well-Being Scale. The results showed that the mean scores of adaptive perfectionist students in the psychological well-being and its sub-scales, autonomy, purpose in life, positive relations with others, and environmental mastery, were higher than the group of students with maladaptive perfectionist and non- perfectionist. The statistically significant difference was found (P <0.01). As a result, it can be said that adaptive perfectionist is accompanied by better and higher performance and consequently leads to a higher psychological well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-df674fe0dc194c219068cecb211225e52024-02-27T17:15:20ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal2588-43952019-09-0113222230Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus MaladaptiveReza Fallahchai0Maryam Fallahi1Arefeh Moazen Jami2 University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran The prevalence of perfectionism among university students has been reported particularly high, and new theories have been presented to explain its impacts. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism on psychological well-being in undergraduate and graduate university students. 668 university students (386 undergraduate and 282 graduate students) who studied at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and Shiraz University participated voluntarily in this study. They completed the Revised Almost Perfect Scale (APS-R) questionnaire and Ryff’s Well-Being Scale. The results showed that the mean scores of adaptive perfectionist students in the psychological well-being and its sub-scales, autonomy, purpose in life, positive relations with others, and environmental mastery, were higher than the group of students with maladaptive perfectionist and non- perfectionist. The statistically significant difference was found (P <0.01). As a result, it can be said that adaptive perfectionist is accompanied by better and higher performance and consequently leads to a higher psychological well-being.http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-98-en.pdfadaptive perfectionistmaladaptive perfectionistpsychological well-beinguniversity students.
spellingShingle Reza Fallahchai
Maryam Fallahi
Arefeh Moazen Jami
Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus Maladaptive
Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
adaptive perfectionist
maladaptive perfectionist
psychological well-being
university students.
title Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus Maladaptive
title_full Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus Maladaptive
title_fullStr Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus Maladaptive
title_full_unstemmed Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus Maladaptive
title_short Well-being and Perfectionism in Students: Adaptive versus Maladaptive
title_sort well being and perfectionism in students adaptive versus maladaptive
topic adaptive perfectionist
maladaptive perfectionist
psychological well-being
university students.
url http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-98-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rezafallahchai wellbeingandperfectionisminstudentsadaptiveversusmaladaptive
AT maryamfallahi wellbeingandperfectionisminstudentsadaptiveversusmaladaptive
AT arefehmoazenjami wellbeingandperfectionisminstudentsadaptiveversusmaladaptive