LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema

Lymphedema is the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitium (i.e., dermal backflow (DBF)). Preoperative imaging of the lymphatic vessels is a prerequisite for lymphovenous bypass surgical planning. We investigated the visualization of lymphatic vessels and veins using light-emitting dio...

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Main Authors: Saskia Van Heumen, Jonas J.M. Riksen, Mithun Kuniyil Ajith Singh, Gijs Van Soest, Dalibor Vasilic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Photoacoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922001112
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author Saskia Van Heumen
Jonas J.M. Riksen
Mithun Kuniyil Ajith Singh
Gijs Van Soest
Dalibor Vasilic
author_facet Saskia Van Heumen
Jonas J.M. Riksen
Mithun Kuniyil Ajith Singh
Gijs Van Soest
Dalibor Vasilic
author_sort Saskia Van Heumen
collection DOAJ
description Lymphedema is the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitium (i.e., dermal backflow (DBF)). Preoperative imaging of the lymphatic vessels is a prerequisite for lymphovenous bypass surgical planning. We investigated the visualization of lymphatic vessels and veins using light-emitting diode (LED)-based photoacoustic imaging (PAI).Indocyanine-green mediated near-infrared fluorescence lymphography (NIRF-L) was done in fifteen patients with secondary limb lymphedema. Photoacoustic images were acquired in locations where lymphatic vessels and DBF were observed with NIRF-L.We demonstrated that LED-based PAI can visualize and differentiate lymphatic vessels and veins even in the presence of DBF. We observed lymphatic and blood vessels up to depths of 8.3 and 8.6 mm, respectively.Superficial lymphatic vessels and veins can be visualized using LED-based PAI even in the presence of DBF showing the potential for pre-operative assessment. Further development of the technique is needed to improve its usability in clinical settings.
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spelling doaj.art-df6af10828154e8d80d5903d7a20aa142023-02-12T04:14:46ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792023-02-0129100446LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedemaSaskia Van Heumen0Jonas J.M. Riksen1Mithun Kuniyil Ajith Singh2Gijs Van Soest3Dalibor Vasilic4Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the NetherlandsResearch and Business Development Division, Cyberdyne Inc., Rotterdam, the NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the NetherlandsDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Correspondence to: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.Lymphedema is the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitium (i.e., dermal backflow (DBF)). Preoperative imaging of the lymphatic vessels is a prerequisite for lymphovenous bypass surgical planning. We investigated the visualization of lymphatic vessels and veins using light-emitting diode (LED)-based photoacoustic imaging (PAI).Indocyanine-green mediated near-infrared fluorescence lymphography (NIRF-L) was done in fifteen patients with secondary limb lymphedema. Photoacoustic images were acquired in locations where lymphatic vessels and DBF were observed with NIRF-L.We demonstrated that LED-based PAI can visualize and differentiate lymphatic vessels and veins even in the presence of DBF. We observed lymphatic and blood vessels up to depths of 8.3 and 8.6 mm, respectively.Superficial lymphatic vessels and veins can be visualized using LED-based PAI even in the presence of DBF showing the potential for pre-operative assessment. Further development of the technique is needed to improve its usability in clinical settings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922001112LymphedemaPhotoacoustic TechniquesExtremitiesMicrosurgeryLymphovenous AnastomosisLymphography
spellingShingle Saskia Van Heumen
Jonas J.M. Riksen
Mithun Kuniyil Ajith Singh
Gijs Van Soest
Dalibor Vasilic
LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema
Photoacoustics
Lymphedema
Photoacoustic Techniques
Extremities
Microsurgery
Lymphovenous Anastomosis
Lymphography
title LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema
title_full LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema
title_fullStr LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema
title_full_unstemmed LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema
title_short LED-based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema
title_sort led based photoacoustic imaging for preoperative visualization of lymphatic vessels in patients with secondary limb lymphedema
topic Lymphedema
Photoacoustic Techniques
Extremities
Microsurgery
Lymphovenous Anastomosis
Lymphography
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922001112
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