Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic Polymers
The present Review addresses current developments related to polymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs). Different classes of preceramic polymers are briefly introduced and their conversion into ceramic materials with adjustable phase compositions and microstructures is presented. Emphasis is...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2015-04-01
|
| Series: | Nanomaterials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/5/2/468 |
| _version_ | 1828750225696620544 |
|---|---|
| author | Gabriela Mera Markus Gallei Samuel Bernard Emanuel Ionescu |
| author_facet | Gabriela Mera Markus Gallei Samuel Bernard Emanuel Ionescu |
| author_sort | Gabriela Mera |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present Review addresses current developments related to polymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs). Different classes of preceramic polymers are briefly introduced and their conversion into ceramic materials with adjustable phase compositions and microstructures is presented. Emphasis is set on discussing the intimate relationship between the chemistry and structural architecture of the precursor and the structural features and properties of the resulting ceramic nanocomposites. Various structural and functional properties of silicon-containing ceramic nanocomposites as well as different preparative strategies to achieve nano-scaled PDC-NC-based ordered structures are highlighted, based on selected ceramic nanocomposite systems. Furthermore, prospective applications of the PDC-NCs such as high-temperature stable materials for thermal protection systems, membranes for hot gas separation purposes, materials for heterogeneous catalysis, nano-confinement materials for hydrogen storage applications as well as anode materials for secondary ion batteries are introduced and discussed in detail. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T20:33:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-df6e09a6c83e46b492c797e967b51c21 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-4991 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T20:33:53Z |
| publishDate | 2015-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nanomaterials |
| spelling | doaj.art-df6e09a6c83e46b492c797e967b51c212022-12-22T01:34:35ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912015-04-015246854010.3390/nano5020468nano5020468Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic PolymersGabriela Mera0Markus Gallei1Samuel Bernard2Emanuel Ionescu3Institut für Materialwissenschaft, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Jovanka-Bontschits-Strasse 2, D-64287 Darmstadt, GermanyErnst-Berl-Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitut Européen des Membranes (UMR 5635-CNRS/ENSCM-UM2) CC 047-Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, FranceInstitut für Materialwissenschaft, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Jovanka-Bontschits-Strasse 2, D-64287 Darmstadt, GermanyThe present Review addresses current developments related to polymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs). Different classes of preceramic polymers are briefly introduced and their conversion into ceramic materials with adjustable phase compositions and microstructures is presented. Emphasis is set on discussing the intimate relationship between the chemistry and structural architecture of the precursor and the structural features and properties of the resulting ceramic nanocomposites. Various structural and functional properties of silicon-containing ceramic nanocomposites as well as different preparative strategies to achieve nano-scaled PDC-NC-based ordered structures are highlighted, based on selected ceramic nanocomposite systems. Furthermore, prospective applications of the PDC-NCs such as high-temperature stable materials for thermal protection systems, membranes for hot gas separation purposes, materials for heterogeneous catalysis, nano-confinement materials for hydrogen storage applications as well as anode materials for secondary ion batteries are introduced and discussed in detail.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/5/2/468ceramic nanocompositespolymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs)preceramic polymersmetallopolymerspolymer-to-ceramic conversion |
| spellingShingle | Gabriela Mera Markus Gallei Samuel Bernard Emanuel Ionescu Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic Polymers Nanomaterials ceramic nanocomposites polymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs) preceramic polymers metallopolymers polymer-to-ceramic conversion |
| title | Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic Polymers |
| title_full | Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic Polymers |
| title_fullStr | Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic Polymers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic Polymers |
| title_short | Ceramic Nanocomposites from Tailor-Made Preceramic Polymers |
| title_sort | ceramic nanocomposites from tailor made preceramic polymers |
| topic | ceramic nanocomposites polymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs) preceramic polymers metallopolymers polymer-to-ceramic conversion |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/5/2/468 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gabrielamera ceramicnanocompositesfromtailormadepreceramicpolymers AT markusgallei ceramicnanocompositesfromtailormadepreceramicpolymers AT samuelbernard ceramicnanocompositesfromtailormadepreceramicpolymers AT emanuelionescu ceramicnanocompositesfromtailormadepreceramicpolymers |