Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms

The inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms that are a threat to the human being is an old challenge that needs to be overcome, mainly because microorganisms are able to develop resistance that leads to the failure of the treatment. Moreover, the biofilm living form is a complex microorganism comm...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Alves, Erika Toneth Ponce Ayala, Sebastião Pratavieira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469021000245
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author Fernanda Alves
Erika Toneth Ponce Ayala
Sebastião Pratavieira
author_facet Fernanda Alves
Erika Toneth Ponce Ayala
Sebastião Pratavieira
author_sort Fernanda Alves
collection DOAJ
description The inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms that are a threat to the human being is an old challenge that needs to be overcome, mainly because microorganisms are able to develop resistance that leads to the failure of the treatment. Moreover, the biofilm living form is a complex microorganism community that is less susceptible to antimicrobials agents. For this reason, the search for alternative therapies that are not able to induce resistance and have the ability to inactivate the biofilms is unquestionably needed. In this review, Photodynamic and Sonodynamic Inactivation (PDI and SDI) are suggested as promising antimicrobial approaches. However, the use of the combined therapy, called Sonophotodynamic Inactivation (SPDI), is reinforced and encouraged for microbial diseases. As long as SPDI has been demonstrated to be more effective in inactivating microorganisms than PDI and SDI, it is allowed to reduce the time and parameters of the treatment, turning this therapy safer for mammalian cells.
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spelling doaj.art-df7043369c084d11aa717c0be20f92652022-12-21T22:44:38ZengElsevierJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology2666-46902021-09-017100039Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganismsFernanda Alves0Erika Toneth Ponce Ayala1Sebastião Pratavieira2Corresponding author at: Av. Trabalhador São-carlense, 400, Centro, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.; São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, PO Box 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, BrazilSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, PO Box 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, BrazilSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, PO Box 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, BrazilThe inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms that are a threat to the human being is an old challenge that needs to be overcome, mainly because microorganisms are able to develop resistance that leads to the failure of the treatment. Moreover, the biofilm living form is a complex microorganism community that is less susceptible to antimicrobials agents. For this reason, the search for alternative therapies that are not able to induce resistance and have the ability to inactivate the biofilms is unquestionably needed. In this review, Photodynamic and Sonodynamic Inactivation (PDI and SDI) are suggested as promising antimicrobial approaches. However, the use of the combined therapy, called Sonophotodynamic Inactivation (SPDI), is reinforced and encouraged for microbial diseases. As long as SPDI has been demonstrated to be more effective in inactivating microorganisms than PDI and SDI, it is allowed to reduce the time and parameters of the treatment, turning this therapy safer for mammalian cells.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469021000245Photodynamic inactivationSonodynamic inactivationSonophotodynamic inactivationUltrasoundAntimicrobial resistance
spellingShingle Fernanda Alves
Erika Toneth Ponce Ayala
Sebastião Pratavieira
Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
Photodynamic inactivation
Sonodynamic inactivation
Sonophotodynamic inactivation
Ultrasound
Antimicrobial resistance
title Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms
title_full Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms
title_fullStr Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms
title_short Sonophotodynamic Inactivation: The power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms
title_sort sonophotodynamic inactivation the power of light and ultrasound in the battle against microorganisms
topic Photodynamic inactivation
Sonodynamic inactivation
Sonophotodynamic inactivation
Ultrasound
Antimicrobial resistance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469021000245
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