Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop

The constant use of sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate (metam sodium: MS) in protected agriculture in México has attracted the attention of researchers and producers on their effects on the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of MS on the bacterial community structure in...

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Main Authors: Alejandra Hernández Montoya, Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ortiz, Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores, Jorge Alonso Alcalá Jáuregui, Edgar Moctezuma Velázquez, José Pablo Lara Ávila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2019-12-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2705
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author Alejandra Hernández Montoya
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ortiz
Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
Jorge Alonso Alcalá Jáuregui
Edgar Moctezuma Velázquez
José Pablo Lara Ávila
author_facet Alejandra Hernández Montoya
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ortiz
Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
Jorge Alonso Alcalá Jáuregui
Edgar Moctezuma Velázquez
José Pablo Lara Ávila
author_sort Alejandra Hernández Montoya
collection DOAJ
description The constant use of sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate (metam sodium: MS) in protected agriculture in México has attracted the attention of researchers and producers on their effects on the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of MS on the bacterial community structure in an agricultural soil with tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.) considering the different phenological stages of the crop. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, with a completely randomized block design with two treatments: 1) without MS and 2) with application of 400 L·ha-1 of MS. For the determination of the bacterial structure, the biodiversity indexes of richness (S), diversity (H') and equity (J'), identification of operational taxonomic units (OTU) were used through the T-RFLP technique. Application of MS in soil showed no significant effect on bacterial richness. However, the application of MS does alter the structure of the bacterial community (H' and J') in each of the tomato phenological stages. Finally, future studies which include the evaluation of the effects of MS on the physiology of intensive crops and functions in the different soil types are need.
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spelling doaj.art-df7333568b934315a75ce62aa36a9c7a2023-08-02T18:01:23ZengFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de CuyoRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias0370-46611853-86652019-12-01512Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cropAlejandra Hernández Montoya Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ortiz Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores Jorge Alonso Alcalá JáureguiEdgar Moctezuma Velázquez José Pablo Lara Ávila The constant use of sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate (metam sodium: MS) in protected agriculture in México has attracted the attention of researchers and producers on their effects on the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of MS on the bacterial community structure in an agricultural soil with tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.) considering the different phenological stages of the crop. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, with a completely randomized block design with two treatments: 1) without MS and 2) with application of 400 L·ha-1 of MS. For the determination of the bacterial structure, the biodiversity indexes of richness (S), diversity (H') and equity (J'), identification of operational taxonomic units (OTU) were used through the T-RFLP technique. Application of MS in soil showed no significant effect on bacterial richness. However, the application of MS does alter the structure of the bacterial community (H' and J') in each of the tomato phenological stages. Finally, future studies which include the evaluation of the effects of MS on the physiology of intensive crops and functions in the different soil types are need. https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2705índices de biodiversidadsueloT-RFLPcomunidad bacteriana
spellingShingle Alejandra Hernández Montoya
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ortiz
Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
Jorge Alonso Alcalá Jáuregui
Edgar Moctezuma Velázquez
José Pablo Lara Ávila
Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
índices de biodiversidad
suelo
T-RFLP
comunidad bacteriana
title Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop
title_full Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop
title_fullStr Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop
title_full_unstemmed Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop
title_short Sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop
title_sort sodium n methyldithiocarbamate impact on soil bacterial diversity in greenhouse tomato solanum lycopersicum l crop
topic índices de biodiversidad
suelo
T-RFLP
comunidad bacteriana
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2705
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