How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research

Biofilm formation is an important survival strategy commonly used by bacteria and fungi, which are embedded in a protective extracellular matrix of organic polymers. They are ubiquitous in nature, including humans and other animals, and they can be surface- and non-surface-associated, making them ca...

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Main Authors: Leanne Cleaver, James A. Garnett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1335389/full
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author Leanne Cleaver
James A. Garnett
author_facet Leanne Cleaver
James A. Garnett
author_sort Leanne Cleaver
collection DOAJ
description Biofilm formation is an important survival strategy commonly used by bacteria and fungi, which are embedded in a protective extracellular matrix of organic polymers. They are ubiquitous in nature, including humans and other animals, and they can be surface- and non-surface-associated, making them capable of growing in and on many different parts of the body. Biofilms are also complex, forming polymicrobial communities that are difficult to eradicate due to their unique growth dynamics, and clinical infections associated with biofilms are a huge burden in the healthcare setting, as they are often difficult to diagnose and to treat. Our understanding of biofilm formation and development is a fast-paced and important research focus. This review aims to describe the advancements in clinical biofilm research, including both in vitro and in vivo biofilm models, imaging techniques and techniques to analyse the biological functions of the biofilm.
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spelling doaj.art-df73db973d1543568950c6b4bcbf0dba2023-12-13T04:58:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-12-011310.3389/fcimb.2023.13353891335389How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm researchLeanne CleaverJames A. GarnettBiofilm formation is an important survival strategy commonly used by bacteria and fungi, which are embedded in a protective extracellular matrix of organic polymers. They are ubiquitous in nature, including humans and other animals, and they can be surface- and non-surface-associated, making them capable of growing in and on many different parts of the body. Biofilms are also complex, forming polymicrobial communities that are difficult to eradicate due to their unique growth dynamics, and clinical infections associated with biofilms are a huge burden in the healthcare setting, as they are often difficult to diagnose and to treat. Our understanding of biofilm formation and development is a fast-paced and important research focus. This review aims to describe the advancements in clinical biofilm research, including both in vitro and in vivo biofilm models, imaging techniques and techniques to analyse the biological functions of the biofilm.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1335389/fullbiofilmbiofilm modelbiofilm imagingbiofilm analysisinfectionhost-microbe interactions
spellingShingle Leanne Cleaver
James A. Garnett
How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
biofilm
biofilm model
biofilm imaging
biofilm analysis
infection
host-microbe interactions
title How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
title_full How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
title_fullStr How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
title_full_unstemmed How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
title_short How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
title_sort how to study biofilms technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
topic biofilm
biofilm model
biofilm imaging
biofilm analysis
infection
host-microbe interactions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1335389/full
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