Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal Communities

Companion animal management in Australian remote Aboriginal communities (rAcs) is a complex problem, with multiple stakeholders involved with differing needs, knowledge, power and resources. We present our CoMM4Unity approach, a participatory systemic action research process designed to address such...

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Main Authors: Brooke P. A. Kennedy, Wendy Y. Brown, James R. A. Butler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/613
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author Brooke P. A. Kennedy
Wendy Y. Brown
James R. A. Butler
author_facet Brooke P. A. Kennedy
Wendy Y. Brown
James R. A. Butler
author_sort Brooke P. A. Kennedy
collection DOAJ
description Companion animal management in Australian remote Aboriginal communities (rAcs) is a complex problem, with multiple stakeholders involved with differing needs, knowledge, power and resources. We present our CoMM4Unity approach, a participatory systemic action research process designed to address such problems. In the first step, frame analysis is used to analyse stakeholders’ perspectives, knowledge types and power dynamics to determine their relative roles in animal management. Twenty individuals were interviewed from stakeholder groups involved in animal management in the remote, island rAc of Wurrumiyanga, Tiwi Islands. Frame analysis indicated that stakeholders aligned into four groups with distinct identity frames, knowledge types and power frames: Indigenous Locals, Indigenous Rangers, Non-Indigenous Locals and Animal Managers. All four groups shared overlapping perceptions about companion animals in Wurrumiyanga, and agreed that dog overpopulation was the primary issue. However, the groups differed in their strength of opinions about how dogs should be managed. Therefore, the situation is not one of diametrically opposing frames but more a misalignment of goals and values. Our application showed that frame analysis can reveal subtle variations in stakeholder groups’ identities, goals and values, and hence how they prioritise management measures.
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spelling doaj.art-df744e0291da409bb26de6af1462ad362023-12-11T18:32:55ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-02-0111361310.3390/ani11030613Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal CommunitiesBrooke P. A. Kennedy0Wendy Y. Brown1James R. A. Butler2School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2353, AustraliaSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2353, AustraliaCSIRO Land & Water, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 4001, AustraliaCompanion animal management in Australian remote Aboriginal communities (rAcs) is a complex problem, with multiple stakeholders involved with differing needs, knowledge, power and resources. We present our CoMM4Unity approach, a participatory systemic action research process designed to address such problems. In the first step, frame analysis is used to analyse stakeholders’ perspectives, knowledge types and power dynamics to determine their relative roles in animal management. Twenty individuals were interviewed from stakeholder groups involved in animal management in the remote, island rAc of Wurrumiyanga, Tiwi Islands. Frame analysis indicated that stakeholders aligned into four groups with distinct identity frames, knowledge types and power frames: Indigenous Locals, Indigenous Rangers, Non-Indigenous Locals and Animal Managers. All four groups shared overlapping perceptions about companion animals in Wurrumiyanga, and agreed that dog overpopulation was the primary issue. However, the groups differed in their strength of opinions about how dogs should be managed. Therefore, the situation is not one of diametrically opposing frames but more a misalignment of goals and values. Our application showed that frame analysis can reveal subtle variations in stakeholder groups’ identities, goals and values, and hence how they prioritise management measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/613animal managementcollective learningdog overpopulationIndigenous resource managementknowledge culturespower frames
spellingShingle Brooke P. A. Kennedy
Wendy Y. Brown
James R. A. Butler
Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal Communities
Animals
animal management
collective learning
dog overpopulation
Indigenous resource management
knowledge cultures
power frames
title Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal Communities
title_full Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal Communities
title_fullStr Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal Communities
title_full_unstemmed Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal Communities
title_short Frame Analysis: An Inclusive Stakeholder Analysis Tool for Companion Animal Management in Remote Aboriginal Communities
title_sort frame analysis an inclusive stakeholder analysis tool for companion animal management in remote aboriginal communities
topic animal management
collective learning
dog overpopulation
Indigenous resource management
knowledge cultures
power frames
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/613
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AT wendyybrown frameanalysisaninclusivestakeholderanalysistoolforcompanionanimalmanagementinremoteaboriginalcommunities
AT jamesrabutler frameanalysisaninclusivestakeholderanalysistoolforcompanionanimalmanagementinremoteaboriginalcommunities