Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease

Abstract Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires accurate assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). In practice, GFR is typically estimated by equations based on creatinine concentration in blood, but creatinine is affected by non‐GFR factors such as age and sex. Alte...

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Main Authors: Esben Iversen, Lene Boesby, Ditte Hansen, Morten Baltzer Houlind
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.1002
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author Esben Iversen
Lene Boesby
Ditte Hansen
Morten Baltzer Houlind
author_facet Esben Iversen
Lene Boesby
Ditte Hansen
Morten Baltzer Houlind
author_sort Esben Iversen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires accurate assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). In practice, GFR is typically estimated by equations based on creatinine concentration in blood, but creatinine is affected by non‐GFR factors such as age and sex. Alternative filtration markers such as cystatin C, beta‐trace protein (BTP), and beta‐2 microglobulin (B2M) may be less dependent on age and sex, but equations combining these markers have not been investigated in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this cross‐sectional study of 50 patients with CKD stage 3–4, we compared kidney function estimates based on creatinine, cystatin C, BTP, B2M, or a combination of markers. Compared to the creatinine/cystatin C combination equation, the panel equation yielded a mean difference of only 2.8 ml/min/1.73 m2, indicating that switching to the panel equation would be unlikely to affect management.
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spelling doaj.art-df839a74557d4737af8f7992d1af5eb02022-12-22T02:24:11ZengWileyPharmacology Research & Perspectives2052-17072022-10-01105n/an/a10.1002/prp2.1002Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney diseaseEsben Iversen0Lene Boesby1Ditte Hansen2Morten Baltzer Houlind3Department of Clinical Research Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre Hvidovre DenmarkDepartment of Nephrology Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte Copenhagen DenmarkDepartment of Nephrology Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte Copenhagen DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Research Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre Hvidovre DenmarkAbstract Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires accurate assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). In practice, GFR is typically estimated by equations based on creatinine concentration in blood, but creatinine is affected by non‐GFR factors such as age and sex. Alternative filtration markers such as cystatin C, beta‐trace protein (BTP), and beta‐2 microglobulin (B2M) may be less dependent on age and sex, but equations combining these markers have not been investigated in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this cross‐sectional study of 50 patients with CKD stage 3–4, we compared kidney function estimates based on creatinine, cystatin C, BTP, B2M, or a combination of markers. Compared to the creatinine/cystatin C combination equation, the panel equation yielded a mean difference of only 2.8 ml/min/1.73 m2, indicating that switching to the panel equation would be unlikely to affect management.https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.1002beta‐2 microglobulinbeta‐trace proteinchronic kidney diseasecreatininecystatin Cestimated glomerular filtration rate
spellingShingle Esben Iversen
Lene Boesby
Ditte Hansen
Morten Baltzer Houlind
Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease
Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
beta‐2 microglobulin
beta‐trace protein
chronic kidney disease
creatinine
cystatin C
estimated glomerular filtration rate
title Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_full Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_fullStr Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_short Comparison of 24‐hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_sort comparison of 24 hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease
topic beta‐2 microglobulin
beta‐trace protein
chronic kidney disease
creatinine
cystatin C
estimated glomerular filtration rate
url https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.1002
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AT dittehansen comparisonof24hoururinarycreatinineclearanceandestimatedglomerularfiltrationratebasedonapaneloffiltrationmarkersinpatientswithchronickidneydisease
AT mortenbaltzerhoulind comparisonof24hoururinarycreatinineclearanceandestimatedglomerularfiltrationratebasedonapaneloffiltrationmarkersinpatientswithchronickidneydisease