Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian Gulf

Background and Objectives: Chlorophyceae are important constituents of marine phytoplankton. The taxonomy of Chlorophyceae was traditionally based solely on morphological characteristics. In the present research project, genetic diversity was investigated to analyze five species of Chlorophyceae fro...

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Main Authors: Raheem Haddad, Esmat Alemzadeh, Ali Reza Ahmadi, Ramin Hosseini, Maryam Moezzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2014-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/359
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author Raheem Haddad
Esmat Alemzadeh
Ali Reza Ahmadi
Ramin Hosseini
Maryam Moezzi
author_facet Raheem Haddad
Esmat Alemzadeh
Ali Reza Ahmadi
Ramin Hosseini
Maryam Moezzi
author_sort Raheem Haddad
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: Chlorophyceae are important constituents of marine phytoplankton. The taxonomy of Chlorophyceae was traditionally based solely on morphological characteristics. In the present research project, genetic diversity was investigated to analyze five species of Chlorophyceae from waters of the Persian Gulf. Materials and Methods:  A clone library of the ribosomal small subunit RNA gene (18S rDNA) in the nuclear genome was constructed by PCR, and then, after examining the clones, selected clones were sequenced. The determined clone sequences were analyzed by a similarity search of the NCBI GenBank database using BLAST. Results and Conclusion: Eleven sequences were identified correctly and used for phylogenetic analysis. We identified species of Chlorophyta (Chlorella sorokiniana, Chlamydomonas sp., Neochloris aquatic, Picochlorum sp. and Nannochloris atomus) without the need to conduct extensive colony isolation techniques. Therefore, this improved molecular method can be used to generate a robust database describing the species diversity of environmental samples.
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spelling doaj.art-df84ff6d1567480a8939f90263acbd022022-12-21T20:00:34ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Microbiology2008-32892008-44472014-12-0166Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian GulfRaheem Haddad0Esmat Alemzadeh1Ali Reza Ahmadi2Ramin Hosseini3Maryam Moezzi4Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.Persian Gulf & Oman Sea Ecological Research Institute, Bandar Abbas, Iran.Background and Objectives: Chlorophyceae are important constituents of marine phytoplankton. The taxonomy of Chlorophyceae was traditionally based solely on morphological characteristics. In the present research project, genetic diversity was investigated to analyze five species of Chlorophyceae from waters of the Persian Gulf. Materials and Methods:  A clone library of the ribosomal small subunit RNA gene (18S rDNA) in the nuclear genome was constructed by PCR, and then, after examining the clones, selected clones were sequenced. The determined clone sequences were analyzed by a similarity search of the NCBI GenBank database using BLAST. Results and Conclusion: Eleven sequences were identified correctly and used for phylogenetic analysis. We identified species of Chlorophyta (Chlorella sorokiniana, Chlamydomonas sp., Neochloris aquatic, Picochlorum sp. and Nannochloris atomus) without the need to conduct extensive colony isolation techniques. Therefore, this improved molecular method can be used to generate a robust database describing the species diversity of environmental samples.https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/35918S rDNAChlorophyceaeClone libraryPersian GulfPhylogeny
spellingShingle Raheem Haddad
Esmat Alemzadeh
Ali Reza Ahmadi
Ramin Hosseini
Maryam Moezzi
Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian Gulf
Iranian Journal of Microbiology
18S rDNA
Chlorophyceae
Clone library
Persian Gulf
Phylogeny
title Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian Gulf
title_full Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian Gulf
title_fullStr Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian Gulf
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian Gulf
title_short Identification of Chlorophyceae based on 18S rDNA sequences from Persian Gulf
title_sort identification of chlorophyceae based on 18s rdna sequences from persian gulf
topic 18S rDNA
Chlorophyceae
Clone library
Persian Gulf
Phylogeny
url https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/359
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