Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders

Calcium (Ca2+) comprises a critical ionic second messenger in the central nervous system that is under the control of a wide array of regulatory mechanisms, including organellar Ca2+ stores, membrane channels and pumps, and intracellular Ca2+-binding proteins. Not surprisingly, disturbances in Ca2+...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Klocke, Kylie Krone, Jason Tornes, Carter Moore, Hayden Ott, Pothitos M. Pitychoutis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1093099/full
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author Benjamin Klocke
Kylie Krone
Jason Tornes
Carter Moore
Hayden Ott
Pothitos M. Pitychoutis
author_facet Benjamin Klocke
Kylie Krone
Jason Tornes
Carter Moore
Hayden Ott
Pothitos M. Pitychoutis
author_sort Benjamin Klocke
collection DOAJ
description Calcium (Ca2+) comprises a critical ionic second messenger in the central nervous system that is under the control of a wide array of regulatory mechanisms, including organellar Ca2+ stores, membrane channels and pumps, and intracellular Ca2+-binding proteins. Not surprisingly, disturbances in Ca2+ homeostasis have been linked to neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. However, aberrations in Ca2+ homeostasis have also been implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders with a strong neurodevelopmental component including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and schizophrenia (SCZ). While plasma membrane Ca2+ channels and synaptic Ca2+-binding proteins have been extensively studied, increasing evidence suggests a prominent role for intracellular Ca2+ stores, such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in aberrant neurodevelopment. In the context of the current mini-review, we discuss recent findings implicating critical intracellular Ca2+-handling regulators such as the sarco-ER Ca2+ ATPase 2 (SERCA2), ryanodine receptors (RyRs), inositol triphosphate receptors (IP3Rs), and parvalbumin (PVALB), in the emergence of ASD, SCZ, and ADHD.
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spelling doaj.art-df885efff4fd476c81c5043fd1ff14f02023-02-15T08:38:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-02-011710.3389/fnins.2023.10930991093099Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disordersBenjamin KlockeKylie KroneJason TornesCarter MooreHayden OttPothitos M. PitychoutisCalcium (Ca2+) comprises a critical ionic second messenger in the central nervous system that is under the control of a wide array of regulatory mechanisms, including organellar Ca2+ stores, membrane channels and pumps, and intracellular Ca2+-binding proteins. Not surprisingly, disturbances in Ca2+ homeostasis have been linked to neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. However, aberrations in Ca2+ homeostasis have also been implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders with a strong neurodevelopmental component including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and schizophrenia (SCZ). While plasma membrane Ca2+ channels and synaptic Ca2+-binding proteins have been extensively studied, increasing evidence suggests a prominent role for intracellular Ca2+ stores, such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in aberrant neurodevelopment. In the context of the current mini-review, we discuss recent findings implicating critical intracellular Ca2+-handling regulators such as the sarco-ER Ca2+ ATPase 2 (SERCA2), ryanodine receptors (RyRs), inositol triphosphate receptors (IP3Rs), and parvalbumin (PVALB), in the emergence of ASD, SCZ, and ADHD.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1093099/fullautismSERCA2ryanodine receptorscalciumschizophreniaattention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
spellingShingle Benjamin Klocke
Kylie Krone
Jason Tornes
Carter Moore
Hayden Ott
Pothitos M. Pitychoutis
Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders
Frontiers in Neuroscience
autism
SERCA2
ryanodine receptors
calcium
schizophrenia
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
title Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders
title_full Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders
title_fullStr Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders
title_short Insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders
title_sort insights into the role of intracellular calcium signaling in the neurobiology of neurodevelopmental disorders
topic autism
SERCA2
ryanodine receptors
calcium
schizophrenia
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1093099/full
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