Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cells

Summary: DNA end resection converts broken ends of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to 3′-single-stranded DNA (3′-ssDNA). The extent of resection regulates DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway choice and thereby genomic stability. Here, we characterize an optimized immunofluorescence (IF) microsc...

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Main Authors: Susan Kilgas, Anne E. Kiltie, Kristijan Ramadan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166721006845
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author Susan Kilgas
Anne E. Kiltie
Kristijan Ramadan
author_facet Susan Kilgas
Anne E. Kiltie
Kristijan Ramadan
author_sort Susan Kilgas
collection DOAJ
description Summary: DNA end resection converts broken ends of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to 3′-single-stranded DNA (3′-ssDNA). The extent of resection regulates DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway choice and thereby genomic stability. Here, we characterize an optimized immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy-based protocol for measuring ssDNA in mammalian cells by labeling genomic DNA with 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU). BrdU foci can be detected under non-denaturing conditions by anti-BrdU antibody, providing an accurate and reliable readout of DNA end resection in most mammalian cell lines.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kilgas et al. (2021).
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spelling doaj.art-df88efb6bb6f41ffabbd89d98ecc3a222022-12-21T18:44:29ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672021-12-0124100978Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cellsSusan Kilgas0Anne E. Kiltie1Kristijan Ramadan2MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UKRowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UKMRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK; Corresponding authorSummary: DNA end resection converts broken ends of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to 3′-single-stranded DNA (3′-ssDNA). The extent of resection regulates DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway choice and thereby genomic stability. Here, we characterize an optimized immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy-based protocol for measuring ssDNA in mammalian cells by labeling genomic DNA with 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU). BrdU foci can be detected under non-denaturing conditions by anti-BrdU antibody, providing an accurate and reliable readout of DNA end resection in most mammalian cell lines.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kilgas et al. (2021).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166721006845Cell BiologyCell-based AssaysMicroscopyMolecular BiologyAntibody
spellingShingle Susan Kilgas
Anne E. Kiltie
Kristijan Ramadan
Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cells
STAR Protocols
Cell Biology
Cell-based Assays
Microscopy
Molecular Biology
Antibody
title Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cells
title_full Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cells
title_fullStr Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cells
title_full_unstemmed Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cells
title_short Immunofluorescence microscopy-based detection of ssDNA foci by BrdU in mammalian cells
title_sort immunofluorescence microscopy based detection of ssdna foci by brdu in mammalian cells
topic Cell Biology
Cell-based Assays
Microscopy
Molecular Biology
Antibody
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166721006845
work_keys_str_mv AT susankilgas immunofluorescencemicroscopybaseddetectionofssdnafocibybrduinmammaliancells
AT anneekiltie immunofluorescencemicroscopybaseddetectionofssdnafocibybrduinmammaliancells
AT kristijanramadan immunofluorescencemicroscopybaseddetectionofssdnafocibybrduinmammaliancells