Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon Detector

Recently, two instruments of cosmic ray are operating in South Korea. One is Seoul muon detector after October 1999 and the other is Daejeon neutron monitor (Kang et al. 2012) after October 2011. The former consists of four small plastic scintillators and the latter is the standard 18 NM 64 type....

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Main Authors: Suyeon Oh, Jeongsoo Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2013-09-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n3/OJOOBS_2013_v30n3_175.pdf
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author Suyeon Oh
Jeongsoo Kang
author_facet Suyeon Oh
Jeongsoo Kang
author_sort Suyeon Oh
collection DOAJ
description Recently, two instruments of cosmic ray are operating in South Korea. One is Seoul muon detector after October 1999 and the other is Daejeon neutron monitor (Kang et al. 2012) after October 2011. The former consists of four small plastic scintillators and the latter is the standard 18 NM 64 type. In this report, we introduce the characteristics of both instruments. We also analyze the flux variations of cosmic ray such as diurnal variation and Forbush decrease. As the result, the muon flux shows the typical seasonal and diurnal variations. The neutron flux also shows the diurnal variation. The phase which shows the maximum flux in the diurnal variation is around 13-14 local time. We found a Forbush decrease on 7 March 2012 by both instruments. It is also identified by Nagoya multi-direction muon telescope and Oulu neutron monitor. The observation of cosmic ray at Jangbogo station as well as in Korean peninsula can support the important information on space weather in local area. It can also enhance the status of Korea in the international community of cosmic ray experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-df8ba293dd5148629cc0cc4cd8f79ded2024-01-02T13:35:32ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092013-09-0130317517810.5140/JASS.2013.30.3.175Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon DetectorSuyeon Oh0Jeongsoo Kang1Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, KoreaDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, KoreaRecently, two instruments of cosmic ray are operating in South Korea. One is Seoul muon detector after October 1999 and the other is Daejeon neutron monitor (Kang et al. 2012) after October 2011. The former consists of four small plastic scintillators and the latter is the standard 18 NM 64 type. In this report, we introduce the characteristics of both instruments. We also analyze the flux variations of cosmic ray such as diurnal variation and Forbush decrease. As the result, the muon flux shows the typical seasonal and diurnal variations. The neutron flux also shows the diurnal variation. The phase which shows the maximum flux in the diurnal variation is around 13-14 local time. We found a Forbush decrease on 7 March 2012 by both instruments. It is also identified by Nagoya multi-direction muon telescope and Oulu neutron monitor. The observation of cosmic ray at Jangbogo station as well as in Korean peninsula can support the important information on space weather in local area. It can also enhance the status of Korea in the international community of cosmic ray experiments.http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n3/OJOOBS_2013_v30n3_175.pdfcosmic rayneutron monitormuon detectordiurnal variationForbush decrease
spellingShingle Suyeon Oh
Jeongsoo Kang
Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon Detector
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
cosmic ray
neutron monitor
muon detector
diurnal variation
Forbush decrease
title Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon Detector
title_full Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon Detector
title_fullStr Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon Detector
title_full_unstemmed Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon Detector
title_short Observation of Periodic and Transient Cosmic Ray Flux Variations by the Daejeon Neutron Monitor and the Seoul muon Detector
title_sort observation of periodic and transient cosmic ray flux variations by the daejeon neutron monitor and the seoul muon detector
topic cosmic ray
neutron monitor
muon detector
diurnal variation
Forbush decrease
url http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n3/OJOOBS_2013_v30n3_175.pdf
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