High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.

Signaling mediated by the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is crucial in normal development, and aberrant EGFR signaling has been implicated in a wide variety of cancers. Here we find that the high- and low-affinity interactions between EGFR and its ligands activate different signaling pathwa...

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Main Authors: Jordan A Krall, Elsa M Beyer, Gavin MacBeath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3018525?pdf=render
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author Jordan A Krall
Elsa M Beyer
Gavin MacBeath
author_facet Jordan A Krall
Elsa M Beyer
Gavin MacBeath
author_sort Jordan A Krall
collection DOAJ
description Signaling mediated by the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is crucial in normal development, and aberrant EGFR signaling has been implicated in a wide variety of cancers. Here we find that the high- and low-affinity interactions between EGFR and its ligands activate different signaling pathways. While high-affinity ligand binding is sufficient for activation of most canonical signaling pathways, low-affinity binding is required for the activation of the Signal transducers and activators of transcription (Stats) and Phospholipase C-gamma 1 (PLCγ1). As the Stat proteins are involved in many cellular responses including proliferation, migration and apoptosis, these results assign a function to low-affinity interactions that has been omitted from computational models of EGFR signaling. The existence of receptors with distinct signaling properties provides a way for EGFR to respond to different concentrations of the same ligand in qualitatively different ways.
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spelling doaj.art-df9034c0518342f0b38a446f1a93a58d2022-12-21T18:49:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0161e1594510.1371/journal.pone.0015945High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.Jordan A KrallElsa M BeyerGavin MacBeathSignaling mediated by the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is crucial in normal development, and aberrant EGFR signaling has been implicated in a wide variety of cancers. Here we find that the high- and low-affinity interactions between EGFR and its ligands activate different signaling pathways. While high-affinity ligand binding is sufficient for activation of most canonical signaling pathways, low-affinity binding is required for the activation of the Signal transducers and activators of transcription (Stats) and Phospholipase C-gamma 1 (PLCγ1). As the Stat proteins are involved in many cellular responses including proliferation, migration and apoptosis, these results assign a function to low-affinity interactions that has been omitted from computational models of EGFR signaling. The existence of receptors with distinct signaling properties provides a way for EGFR to respond to different concentrations of the same ligand in qualitatively different ways.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3018525?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jordan A Krall
Elsa M Beyer
Gavin MacBeath
High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.
PLoS ONE
title High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.
title_full High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.
title_fullStr High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.
title_full_unstemmed High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.
title_short High- and low-affinity epidermal growth factor receptor-ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways.
title_sort high and low affinity epidermal growth factor receptor ligand interactions activate distinct signaling pathways
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3018525?pdf=render
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