The Effect of High Pressure Processing on Polyphenol Oxidase Activity, Phytochemicals and Proximate Composition of Irish Potato Cultivars

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, proximate composition, and phytochemicals were determined in four common Irish potato cultivars following a high pressure processing (HPP) at 600 MPa for 3 min. PPO activity was significantly (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) lower in all HPP treated samples, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantina Tsikrika, Nora O’Brien, Dilip K. Rai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/8/10/517
Description
Summary:Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, proximate composition, and phytochemicals were determined in four common Irish potato cultivars following a high pressure processing (HPP) at 600 MPa for 3 min. PPO activity was significantly (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) lower in all HPP treated samples, while the overall proximate composition was not affected. The total phenolic content was significantly higher in the HPP treated samples. Chlorogenic acid levels significantly decreased with simultaneous increase of caffeic acid and <i>p</i>-coumaric acid levels upon HPP treatment. No significant changes were observed in rutin and ferulic acid levels, although their levels varied, depending on the potato cultivars, while the levels of cytotoxic glycoalkaloids (&#945;-solanine and &#945;-chaconine) remained unaltered.
ISSN:2304-8158