Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant

This article analyses the system of inferences used by Kant in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the G...

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Main Author: Muchnik P.
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2014-04-01
Series:Кантовский сборник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/6f0/Pablo%20Muchnik,%2017-38.pdf
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author Muchnik P.
author_facet Muchnik P.
author_sort Muchnik P.
collection DOAJ
description This article analyses the system of inferences used by Kant in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. He emphasises that freedom is not justified and postulates a transcendental structure similar to the unity of transcendental apperception in order to unify all volitions of an agent and make the initial application of freedom possible. The first innovation gives rise to a number of questions as to the justification of maxims, whereas the second leads to the theory of moral self-constitution, which was not completed within Kant’s practical philosophy. Together, they create a voluntaristic image of Kant, which undermines the philosopher’s earlier comparison of freedom with morality (the so called “reciprocity thesis”) — a fact often ignored in secondary sources.
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spelling doaj.art-df9544225c614702af0f4bd3f10769832022-12-21T21:55:37ZdeuImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityКантовский сборник0207-69182310-37012014-04-01331173810.5922/0207-6918-2014-4-2Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in KantMuchnik P. This article analyses the system of inferences used by Kant in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. He emphasises that freedom is not justified and postulates a transcendental structure similar to the unity of transcendental apperception in order to unify all volitions of an agent and make the initial application of freedom possible. The first innovation gives rise to a number of questions as to the justification of maxims, whereas the second leads to the theory of moral self-constitution, which was not completed within Kant’s practical philosophy. Together, they create a voluntaristic image of Kant, which undermines the philosopher’s earlier comparison of freedom with morality (the so called “reciprocity thesis”) — a fact often ignored in secondary sources.https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/6f0/Pablo%20Muchnik,%2017-38.pdfGesinnunginscrutabilityself-constitutionmoral self-presuppositiongroundlessness
spellingShingle Muchnik P.
Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant
Кантовский сборник
Gesinnung
inscrutability
self-constitution
moral self-presupposition
groundlessness
title Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant
title_full Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant
title_fullStr Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant
title_full_unstemmed Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant
title_short Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant
title_sort moral inscrutability and self constitution in kant
topic Gesinnung
inscrutability
self-constitution
moral self-presupposition
groundlessness
url https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/6f0/Pablo%20Muchnik,%2017-38.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT muchnikp moralinscrutabilityandselfconstitutioninkant