Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p><it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>is an obligate blood feeder which is host specific to cattle. Existing knowledge pertaining to the host or host breed effects on tick transcript expression profiles during the...
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BMC
2010-07-01
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Series: | BMC Genomics |
Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/437 |
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author | Gondro Cedric Lew-Tabor Ala Rodriguez-Valle Manuel Moolhuijzen Paula Vance Megan Guerrero Felix D Bellgard Matthew Jorgensen Wayne |
author_facet | Gondro Cedric Lew-Tabor Ala Rodriguez-Valle Manuel Moolhuijzen Paula Vance Megan Guerrero Felix D Bellgard Matthew Jorgensen Wayne |
author_sort | Gondro Cedric |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p><it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>is an obligate blood feeder which is host specific to cattle. Existing knowledge pertaining to the host or host breed effects on tick transcript expression profiles during the tick - host interaction is poor.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Global analysis of gene expression changes in whole <it>R. microplus </it>ticks during larval, pre-attachment and early adult stages feeding on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle were compared using gene expression microarray analysis. Among the 13,601 <it>R. microplus </it>transcripts from BmiGI Version 2 we identified 297 high and 17 low expressed transcripts that were significantly differentially expressed between <it>R. microplus </it>feeding on tick resistant cattle [<it>Bos indicus </it>(Brahman)] compared to <it>R. microplus </it>feeding on tick susceptible cattle [<it>Bos taurus </it>(Holstein-Friesian)] (p ≤ 0.001). These include genes encoding enzymes involved in primary metabolism, and genes related to stress, defence, cell wall modification, cellular signaling, receptor, and cuticle formation. Microarrays were validated by qRT-PCR analysis of selected transcripts using three housekeeping genes as normalization controls.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The analysis of all tick stages under survey suggested a coordinated regulation of defence proteins, proteases and protease inhibitors to achieve successful attachment and survival of <it>R. microplus </it>on different host breeds, particularly <it>Bos indicus </it>cattle. <it>R. microplus </it>ticks demonstrate different transcript expression patterns when they encounter tick resistant and susceptible breeds of cattle. In this study we provide the first transcriptome evidence demonstrating the influence of tick resistant and susceptible cattle breeds on transcript expression patterns and the molecular physiology of ticks during host attachment and feeding.</p> <p>The microarray data used in this analysis have been submitted to NCBI GEO database under accession number GSE20605 <url>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE20605</url>.</p> |
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issn | 1471-2164 |
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spelling | doaj.art-df9b3ed5bc624e689eb5c35a5b893dbb2022-12-21T21:03:44ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642010-07-0111143710.1186/1471-2164-11-437Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattleGondro CedricLew-Tabor AlaRodriguez-Valle ManuelMoolhuijzen PaulaVance MeganGuerrero Felix DBellgard MatthewJorgensen Wayne<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p><it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>is an obligate blood feeder which is host specific to cattle. Existing knowledge pertaining to the host or host breed effects on tick transcript expression profiles during the tick - host interaction is poor.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Global analysis of gene expression changes in whole <it>R. microplus </it>ticks during larval, pre-attachment and early adult stages feeding on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle were compared using gene expression microarray analysis. Among the 13,601 <it>R. microplus </it>transcripts from BmiGI Version 2 we identified 297 high and 17 low expressed transcripts that were significantly differentially expressed between <it>R. microplus </it>feeding on tick resistant cattle [<it>Bos indicus </it>(Brahman)] compared to <it>R. microplus </it>feeding on tick susceptible cattle [<it>Bos taurus </it>(Holstein-Friesian)] (p ≤ 0.001). These include genes encoding enzymes involved in primary metabolism, and genes related to stress, defence, cell wall modification, cellular signaling, receptor, and cuticle formation. Microarrays were validated by qRT-PCR analysis of selected transcripts using three housekeeping genes as normalization controls.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The analysis of all tick stages under survey suggested a coordinated regulation of defence proteins, proteases and protease inhibitors to achieve successful attachment and survival of <it>R. microplus </it>on different host breeds, particularly <it>Bos indicus </it>cattle. <it>R. microplus </it>ticks demonstrate different transcript expression patterns when they encounter tick resistant and susceptible breeds of cattle. In this study we provide the first transcriptome evidence demonstrating the influence of tick resistant and susceptible cattle breeds on transcript expression patterns and the molecular physiology of ticks during host attachment and feeding.</p> <p>The microarray data used in this analysis have been submitted to NCBI GEO database under accession number GSE20605 <url>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE20605</url>.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/437 |
spellingShingle | Gondro Cedric Lew-Tabor Ala Rodriguez-Valle Manuel Moolhuijzen Paula Vance Megan Guerrero Felix D Bellgard Matthew Jorgensen Wayne Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle BMC Genomics |
title | Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle |
title_full | Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle |
title_fullStr | Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle |
title_short | Comparative microarray analysis of <it>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus </it>expression profiles of larvae pre-attachment and feeding adult female stages on <it>Bos indicus </it>and <it>Bos taurus </it>cattle |
title_sort | comparative microarray analysis of it rhipicephalus boophilus microplus it expression profiles of larvae pre attachment and feeding adult female stages on it bos indicus it and it bos taurus it cattle |
url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/437 |
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