Adverse Events during Vitreoretinal Surgery under Adequacy of Anesthesia Guidance—Risk Factor Analysis

Adverse Events during Vitreoretinal Surgery under Adequacy of Anesthesia Guidance—Risk Factor Analysis

Vitreoretinal surgeries require the administration of general anesthesia (GA) in selected groups of patients. The administration of intraoperative rescue narcotic analgesia (IRNA) during GA poses the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The surgical pleth index (SPI), a crucial componen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michał Jan Stasiowski, Aleksandra Pluta, Anita Lyssek-Boroń, Seweryn Król, Lech Krawczyk, Ewa Niewiadomska, Jakub Żak, Magdalena Kawka, Dariusz Dobrowolski, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek, Izabela Szumera, Michael Janusz Koss, Anna Missir, Robert Rejdak, Przemysław Jałowiecki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)
general anesthesia (GA)
postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
surgical pleth index (SPI)
oculo-cardiac reflex (OCR)
adequacy of anesthesia (AoA)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/2/237

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