SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front Identification

The ocean front has a non-negligible role in global ocean–atmosphere interactions, marine fishery production, and the marine military. Hence, obtaining the positions of the ocean front is crucial in oceanic research. At present, the positioning method of recognizing an ocean front has achieved a bre...

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Main Authors: Rui Niu, Yiyang Tan, Feng Ye, Fang Gong, Haiqing Huang, Qiankun Zhu, Zengzhou Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2339
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author Rui Niu
Yiyang Tan
Feng Ye
Fang Gong
Haiqing Huang
Qiankun Zhu
Zengzhou Hao
author_facet Rui Niu
Yiyang Tan
Feng Ye
Fang Gong
Haiqing Huang
Qiankun Zhu
Zengzhou Hao
author_sort Rui Niu
collection DOAJ
description The ocean front has a non-negligible role in global ocean–atmosphere interactions, marine fishery production, and the marine military. Hence, obtaining the positions of the ocean front is crucial in oceanic research. At present, the positioning method of recognizing an ocean front has achieved a breakthrough in the mean dice similarity coefficient (<i>mDSC</i>) of above 90%, but it is difficult to use to achieve rapid extraction in emergency scenarios, including marine fisheries and search and rescue. To reduce the its dependence on machines and apply it to more requirements, according to the characteristics of an ocean front, a multi-scale model SQNet (Simple and Quick Net) dedicated to ocean front position recognition is designed, and its perception domain is expanded while obtaining current scale data. In experiments along the coast of China and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, it was not difficult to find that SQNet exceedingly reduced running time while ensuring high-precision results (mDSC of higher than 90%). Then, after conducting intra-model self-comparison, it was determined that expanding the perceptual domain and changing the weight ratio of the loss function could improve the accuracy and operational efficiency of the model, which could be better applied in ocean front recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-dfa360d8d72d46b18a715b9a62871e6b2023-11-17T23:38:46ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-04-01159233910.3390/rs15092339SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front IdentificationRui Niu0Yiyang Tan1Feng Ye2Fang Gong3Haiqing Huang4Qiankun Zhu5Zengzhou Hao6State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaThe ocean front has a non-negligible role in global ocean–atmosphere interactions, marine fishery production, and the marine military. Hence, obtaining the positions of the ocean front is crucial in oceanic research. At present, the positioning method of recognizing an ocean front has achieved a breakthrough in the mean dice similarity coefficient (<i>mDSC</i>) of above 90%, but it is difficult to use to achieve rapid extraction in emergency scenarios, including marine fisheries and search and rescue. To reduce the its dependence on machines and apply it to more requirements, according to the characteristics of an ocean front, a multi-scale model SQNet (Simple and Quick Net) dedicated to ocean front position recognition is designed, and its perception domain is expanded while obtaining current scale data. In experiments along the coast of China and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, it was not difficult to find that SQNet exceedingly reduced running time while ensuring high-precision results (mDSC of higher than 90%). Then, after conducting intra-model self-comparison, it was determined that expanding the perceptual domain and changing the weight ratio of the loss function could improve the accuracy and operational efficiency of the model, which could be better applied in ocean front recognition.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2339deeply learningocean frontsimplehigh efficiency
spellingShingle Rui Niu
Yiyang Tan
Feng Ye
Fang Gong
Haiqing Huang
Qiankun Zhu
Zengzhou Hao
SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front Identification
Remote Sensing
deeply learning
ocean front
simple
high efficiency
title SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front Identification
title_full SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front Identification
title_fullStr SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front Identification
title_full_unstemmed SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front Identification
title_short SQNet: Simple and Fast Model for Ocean Front Identification
title_sort sqnet simple and fast model for ocean front identification
topic deeply learning
ocean front
simple
high efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2339
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiniu sqnetsimpleandfastmodelforoceanfrontidentification
AT yiyangtan sqnetsimpleandfastmodelforoceanfrontidentification
AT fengye sqnetsimpleandfastmodelforoceanfrontidentification
AT fanggong sqnetsimpleandfastmodelforoceanfrontidentification
AT haiqinghuang sqnetsimpleandfastmodelforoceanfrontidentification
AT qiankunzhu sqnetsimpleandfastmodelforoceanfrontidentification
AT zengzhouhao sqnetsimpleandfastmodelforoceanfrontidentification