Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data

The potentialities of ENVISAT ASAR (Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar) multi-angle data for mapping surface soil moisture (SSM) in Sahelian rangelands are investigated at medium scale (30 000 km<sup>2</sup>). The Wide Swath data are selected to take advantage of their hig...

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Main Authors: F. Baup, E. Mougin, P. de Rosnay, P. Hiernaux, F. Frappart, P. L. Frison, M. Zribi, J. Viarre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2011-02-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/603/2011/hess-15-603-2011.pdf
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author F. Baup
E. Mougin
P. de Rosnay
P. Hiernaux
F. Frappart
P. L. Frison
M. Zribi
J. Viarre
author_facet F. Baup
E. Mougin
P. de Rosnay
P. Hiernaux
F. Frappart
P. L. Frison
M. Zribi
J. Viarre
author_sort F. Baup
collection DOAJ
description The potentialities of ENVISAT ASAR (Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar) multi-angle data for mapping surface soil moisture (SSM) in Sahelian rangelands are investigated at medium scale (30 000 km<sup>2</sup>). The Wide Swath data are selected to take advantage of their high temporal repetitivity (about 8 days at the considered scale) associated to a moderate spatial resolution (150 m). In the continuity of previous studies conducted at a local scale in the same region, SSM maps are here processed over the whole AMMA Gourma mesoscale site at 1 km resolution scale. Overall, the generated maps are found to be in good agreement with field data, EPSAT-SG (Estimation des Pluies par SATellite – Second Generation) rainfall estimates and ERS (European Remote Sensing) Wind Scatterometer (WSC) SSM products. The present study shows that the spatial pattern of SSM can be realistically estimated at a kilometric scale. The resulting SSM maps are expected to provide valuable information for initialisation of land surface models and the estimation of the spatial distribution of radiative fluxes. Particularly, SSM maps could help to desaggregate low-resolution products such as those derived from WSC data.
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spelling doaj.art-dfaf3992d537491dbf07ca1877ca0d252022-12-22T02:49:54ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382011-02-0115260361610.5194/hess-15-603-2011Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR dataF. BaupE. MouginP. de RosnayP. HiernauxF. FrappartP. L. FrisonM. ZribiJ. ViarreThe potentialities of ENVISAT ASAR (Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar) multi-angle data for mapping surface soil moisture (SSM) in Sahelian rangelands are investigated at medium scale (30 000 km<sup>2</sup>). The Wide Swath data are selected to take advantage of their high temporal repetitivity (about 8 days at the considered scale) associated to a moderate spatial resolution (150 m). In the continuity of previous studies conducted at a local scale in the same region, SSM maps are here processed over the whole AMMA Gourma mesoscale site at 1 km resolution scale. Overall, the generated maps are found to be in good agreement with field data, EPSAT-SG (Estimation des Pluies par SATellite – Second Generation) rainfall estimates and ERS (European Remote Sensing) Wind Scatterometer (WSC) SSM products. The present study shows that the spatial pattern of SSM can be realistically estimated at a kilometric scale. The resulting SSM maps are expected to provide valuable information for initialisation of land surface models and the estimation of the spatial distribution of radiative fluxes. Particularly, SSM maps could help to desaggregate low-resolution products such as those derived from WSC data.http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/603/2011/hess-15-603-2011.pdf
spellingShingle F. Baup
E. Mougin
P. de Rosnay
P. Hiernaux
F. Frappart
P. L. Frison
M. Zribi
J. Viarre
Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data
title_full Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data
title_fullStr Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data
title_full_unstemmed Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data
title_short Mapping surface soil moisture over the Gourma mesoscale site (Mali) by using ENVISAT ASAR data
title_sort mapping surface soil moisture over the gourma mesoscale site mali by using envisat asar data
url http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/603/2011/hess-15-603-2011.pdf
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