Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19

Abstract The objective of this study was to identify the meanings that Brazilians attribute to the vaccines against COVID-19. A non-probabilistic sample of 1,817 Brazilians was used, each of whom answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and then the free word association technique was applied, with...

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Main Authors: Cynthia de Freitas Melo, Marina Pinheiro Accyoly Ferreira, Ícaro Moreira Costa, Samuel Lins, Ana Cristina Eberhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Francisco 2023-10-01
Series:Psico-USF
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712023000300547&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Cynthia de Freitas Melo
Marina Pinheiro Accyoly Ferreira
Ícaro Moreira Costa
Samuel Lins
Ana Cristina Eberhardt
author_facet Cynthia de Freitas Melo
Marina Pinheiro Accyoly Ferreira
Ícaro Moreira Costa
Samuel Lins
Ana Cristina Eberhardt
author_sort Cynthia de Freitas Melo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this study was to identify the meanings that Brazilians attribute to the vaccines against COVID-19. A non-probabilistic sample of 1,817 Brazilians was used, each of whom answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and then the free word association technique was applied, with the inducing stimulus “vaccine for COVID-19”. This data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in the SPSS software and the textual analysis was completed using IRaMuTeQ. The results were organized into classes: (1) “Vaccine - a glimmer of hope”, portraying the expectation of healing and freedom; (2) “Vaccine - a scientific response to prevention”, showing the role of research; and (3) “Vaccine - fears and political aspects”, highlighting obstacles to vaccination. The results also demonstrated differences in responses depending on the region; adhesion to isolation; history of infection and hospitalization for COVID-19; being a frontline health professional; and being from a risk group. It is concluded that understanding the meanings of vaccination is essential for planning more effective interventions in immunization.
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spelling doaj.art-dfb2dfab736e483ebb033d9c1e0474be2023-10-24T07:43:23ZengUniversidade de São FranciscoPsico-USF2175-35632023-10-0128354756110.1590/1413-82712023280310Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19Cynthia de Freitas Melohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-7300Marina Pinheiro Accyoly Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-7981Ícaro Moreira Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-8161Samuel Linshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4691Ana Cristina Eberhardthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-593XAbstract The objective of this study was to identify the meanings that Brazilians attribute to the vaccines against COVID-19. A non-probabilistic sample of 1,817 Brazilians was used, each of whom answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and then the free word association technique was applied, with the inducing stimulus “vaccine for COVID-19”. This data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in the SPSS software and the textual analysis was completed using IRaMuTeQ. The results were organized into classes: (1) “Vaccine - a glimmer of hope”, portraying the expectation of healing and freedom; (2) “Vaccine - a scientific response to prevention”, showing the role of research; and (3) “Vaccine - fears and political aspects”, highlighting obstacles to vaccination. The results also demonstrated differences in responses depending on the region; adhesion to isolation; history of infection and hospitalization for COVID-19; being a frontline health professional; and being from a risk group. It is concluded that understanding the meanings of vaccination is essential for planning more effective interventions in immunization.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712023000300547&lng=en&tlng=enVaccinationImmunizationPandemicCOVID-19Health Psychology
spellingShingle Cynthia de Freitas Melo
Marina Pinheiro Accyoly Ferreira
Ícaro Moreira Costa
Samuel Lins
Ana Cristina Eberhardt
Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19
Psico-USF
Vaccination
Immunization
Pandemic
COVID-19
Health Psychology
title Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19
title_full Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19
title_fullStr Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19
title_short Hope, health and cure: the meanings of the vaccine against COVID-19
title_sort hope health and cure the meanings of the vaccine against covid 19
topic Vaccination
Immunization
Pandemic
COVID-19
Health Psychology
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712023000300547&lng=en&tlng=en
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