Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit Models

The pore-size distribution (PSD) of an activated carbon (AC) sample, which is obtained by molecular simulation using a specific probe gas, does not always reproduce the adsorptive behaviour of that sample with other gases. Moreover, different gases generate distinct distributions for the same AC. Th...

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Main Authors: P. F. G. Silvino, D. V. Gonçalves, R. V. Gonçalves, S. M. P. de Lucena, D. C. S. Azevedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-03-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.263
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author P. F. G. Silvino
D. V. Gonçalves
R. V. Gonçalves
S. M. P. de Lucena
D. C. S. Azevedo
author_facet P. F. G. Silvino
D. V. Gonçalves
R. V. Gonçalves
S. M. P. de Lucena
D. C. S. Azevedo
author_sort P. F. G. Silvino
collection DOAJ
description The pore-size distribution (PSD) of an activated carbon (AC) sample, which is obtained by molecular simulation using a specific probe gas, does not always reproduce the adsorptive behaviour of that sample with other gases. Moreover, different gases generate distinct distributions for the same AC. These facts go against the concept of PSD, which must be unique for a given sample, irrespective of the probe gas used. We analyzed adsorption isotherms of WV-1050 AC sample with nitrogen at 77 K, carbon dioxide at 298 K and methane at 303 K, yielding their respective PSDs, based on local isotherms database (kernels) generated through grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. The PSD obtained for nitrogen and carbon dioxide was used (individually) to reproduce the three experimental isotherms and significant deviations were observed. By applying a volume normalization methodology, the isotherm fitting was significantly enhanced. Furthermore, a more realistic model of AC pores considering etched slit walls was tested to improve PSD similarity. The new model presented tends to unify the PSDs obtained from different probe gases evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-dfb6bb3b295b4fcfb77474ef6f3455d42025-01-02T02:58:54ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382013-03-013110.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.263Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit ModelsP. F. G. SilvinoD. V. GonçalvesR. V. GonçalvesS. M. P. de LucenaD. C. S. AzevedoThe pore-size distribution (PSD) of an activated carbon (AC) sample, which is obtained by molecular simulation using a specific probe gas, does not always reproduce the adsorptive behaviour of that sample with other gases. Moreover, different gases generate distinct distributions for the same AC. These facts go against the concept of PSD, which must be unique for a given sample, irrespective of the probe gas used. We analyzed adsorption isotherms of WV-1050 AC sample with nitrogen at 77 K, carbon dioxide at 298 K and methane at 303 K, yielding their respective PSDs, based on local isotherms database (kernels) generated through grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. The PSD obtained for nitrogen and carbon dioxide was used (individually) to reproduce the three experimental isotherms and significant deviations were observed. By applying a volume normalization methodology, the isotherm fitting was significantly enhanced. Furthermore, a more realistic model of AC pores considering etched slit walls was tested to improve PSD similarity. The new model presented tends to unify the PSDs obtained from different probe gases evaluated.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.263
spellingShingle P. F. G. Silvino
D. V. Gonçalves
R. V. Gonçalves
S. M. P. de Lucena
D. C. S. Azevedo
Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit Models
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit Models
title_full Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit Models
title_fullStr Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit Models
title_full_unstemmed Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit Models
title_short Strategies to Improve Pore-Size Distribution Characterization of Activated Carbons Using CO and N Isotherms: Volume Regularization and Etched Slit Models
title_sort strategies to improve pore size distribution characterization of activated carbons using co and n isotherms volume regularization and etched slit models
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.263
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