A Model for Assessing the Causality of Factors in the Development of Voluntary Pension Insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan

A Model for Assessing the Causality of Factors in the Development of Voluntary Pension Insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Many countries have been experiencing a crisis in their pension systems for fiscal and demographic reasons. Voluntary pension funds are a way out of the crisis. The depth of the problem lies in the study of social and economic-mathematical aspects in making economic decisions on implementing volunta...

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Hlavní autoři: Dmitry Nazarov, Aliya Bayakhmetova, Lyazzat Bayakhmetova, Leila Bayakhmetova
Médium: Článek
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Edice:Mathematics
Témata:
pension system model
voluntary pension contributions
QCA method
factors
causality
causality models of connections
On-line přístup:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1415

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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1415

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