Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children

Purpose The aim of this study was to develop a self-control competency scale for school-aged children and to confirm its reliability and validity. Methods This study involved methodological research to verify the reliability and validity of a self-control competency scale for school-aged children. D...

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Main Authors: Bo Kyoung Jin, Hye Young Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing 2020-10-01
Series:Child Health Nursing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-chnr.org/upload/pdf/chnr-26-4-411.pdf
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author Bo Kyoung Jin
Hye Young Ahn
author_facet Bo Kyoung Jin
Hye Young Ahn
author_sort Bo Kyoung Jin
collection DOAJ
description Purpose The aim of this study was to develop a self-control competency scale for school-aged children and to confirm its reliability and validity. Methods This study involved methodological research to verify the reliability and validity of a self-control competency scale for school-aged children. Data were collected from 438 students in the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school. Results The self-control competency scale was composed of 13 items and six subscales (control of relationship with one’s teacher, problem-solving, peer empathy, control of relationships with one’s peers, impulse control, and emotional control). The internal consistency reliability of the scale was evaluated using Cronbach’s α, which was .83 for the entire scale and ranged from .65 to .76 for the subscales. The model of six subscales was validated by CFA (CMIN/df=1.977; p<.001, GFI=.94, SRMR=.050, RMSEA=.065, IFI=.95, TLI=.93, CFI=.95). Concurrent validity was evaluated by comparing this scale to the scale developed by Nam and Ok (2000), and a significant correlation was found (r=.82, p<.001). On this scale, higher scores indicate higher levels of self-control among late-school-aged children. Conclusion This scale can be used as a valid and reliable instrument for examining self-control competency among late-school-aged children.
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spelling doaj.art-dfbcc8185e8d47ceb861ab55e9c566952022-12-21T19:04:10ZengKorean Academy of Child Health NursingChild Health Nursing Research2287-91102287-91292020-10-0126441142110.4094/chnr.2020.26.4.4111717Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged ChildrenBo Kyoung Jin0Hye Young Ahn1 Instructor, College of Nursing, Eulji University, DaejeonKorea Professor, College of Nursing, Eulji University, Daejeon, KoreaPurpose The aim of this study was to develop a self-control competency scale for school-aged children and to confirm its reliability and validity. Methods This study involved methodological research to verify the reliability and validity of a self-control competency scale for school-aged children. Data were collected from 438 students in the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school. Results The self-control competency scale was composed of 13 items and six subscales (control of relationship with one’s teacher, problem-solving, peer empathy, control of relationships with one’s peers, impulse control, and emotional control). The internal consistency reliability of the scale was evaluated using Cronbach’s α, which was .83 for the entire scale and ranged from .65 to .76 for the subscales. The model of six subscales was validated by CFA (CMIN/df=1.977; p<.001, GFI=.94, SRMR=.050, RMSEA=.065, IFI=.95, TLI=.93, CFI=.95). Concurrent validity was evaluated by comparing this scale to the scale developed by Nam and Ok (2000), and a significant correlation was found (r=.82, p<.001). On this scale, higher scores indicate higher levels of self-control among late-school-aged children. Conclusion This scale can be used as a valid and reliable instrument for examining self-control competency among late-school-aged children.http://www.e-chnr.org/upload/pdf/chnr-26-4-411.pdfself-controlchildvalidation studyreproducibility of results
spellingShingle Bo Kyoung Jin
Hye Young Ahn
Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children
Child Health Nursing Research
self-control
child
validation study
reproducibility of results
title Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children
title_full Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children
title_fullStr Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children
title_short Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children
title_sort development and validation of a self control competency scale for late school aged children
topic self-control
child
validation study
reproducibility of results
url http://www.e-chnr.org/upload/pdf/chnr-26-4-411.pdf
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