Group therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forward

Abstract The human microbiome refers to the genetic composition of microorganisms in a particular location in the human body. Emerging evidence over the past many years suggests that the microbiome constitute drivers of human fate almost at par with our genome and epigenome. It is now well accepted...

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Main Authors: Rachel B. Silverstein, Indira U. Mysorekar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:Microbiome
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-020-00968-w
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author Rachel B. Silverstein
Indira U. Mysorekar
author_facet Rachel B. Silverstein
Indira U. Mysorekar
author_sort Rachel B. Silverstein
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The human microbiome refers to the genetic composition of microorganisms in a particular location in the human body. Emerging evidence over the past many years suggests that the microbiome constitute drivers of human fate almost at par with our genome and epigenome. It is now well accepted after decades of disbelief that a broad understanding of human development, health, physiology, and disease requires understanding of the microbiome along with the genome and epigenome. We are learning daily of the interdependent relationships between microbiome/microbiota and immune responses, mood, cancer progression, response to therapies, aging, obesity, antibiotic usage, and overusage and much more. The next frontier in microbiome field is understanding when does this influence begin? Does the human microbiome initiate at the time of birth or are developing human fetuses already primed with microbes and their products in utero. In this commentary, we reflect on evidence gathered thus far on this question and identify the unknown common truths. We present a way forward to continue understanding our microbial colleagues and our interwoven fates.
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spelling doaj.art-dfbdfcef32154bf7b04c5b4e016f9fff2022-12-21T22:33:36ZengBMCMicrobiome2049-26182021-01-01911710.1186/s40168-020-00968-wGroup therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forwardRachel B. Silverstein0Indira U. Mysorekar1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of MedicineAbstract The human microbiome refers to the genetic composition of microorganisms in a particular location in the human body. Emerging evidence over the past many years suggests that the microbiome constitute drivers of human fate almost at par with our genome and epigenome. It is now well accepted after decades of disbelief that a broad understanding of human development, health, physiology, and disease requires understanding of the microbiome along with the genome and epigenome. We are learning daily of the interdependent relationships between microbiome/microbiota and immune responses, mood, cancer progression, response to therapies, aging, obesity, antibiotic usage, and overusage and much more. The next frontier in microbiome field is understanding when does this influence begin? Does the human microbiome initiate at the time of birth or are developing human fetuses already primed with microbes and their products in utero. In this commentary, we reflect on evidence gathered thus far on this question and identify the unknown common truths. We present a way forward to continue understanding our microbial colleagues and our interwoven fates.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-020-00968-wDeciduaPregnancyPlacentaExtravillous trophoblastsMicrobiomeLow biomass microbial communities
spellingShingle Rachel B. Silverstein
Indira U. Mysorekar
Group therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forward
Microbiome
Decidua
Pregnancy
Placenta
Extravillous trophoblasts
Microbiome
Low biomass microbial communities
title Group therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forward
title_full Group therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forward
title_fullStr Group therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forward
title_full_unstemmed Group therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forward
title_short Group therapy on in utero colonization: seeking common truths and a way forward
title_sort group therapy on in utero colonization seeking common truths and a way forward
topic Decidua
Pregnancy
Placenta
Extravillous trophoblasts
Microbiome
Low biomass microbial communities
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-020-00968-w
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