Evaluation of Antifouling Potential and Ecotoxicity of Secondary Metabolites Derived from Red Algae of the Genus <i>Laurencia</i>

Red algae of the genus <i>Laurencia</i> are known to biosynthesize and secrete an immense variety of secondary metabolites possessing a spectrum of biological activities against bacteria, invertebrates and mammalian cell lines. Following a rigorous cross-species screening process, herein...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Protopapa, Manto Kotsiri, Sofoklis Mouratidis, Vassilios Roussis, Efstathia Ioannou, Skarlatos G. Dedos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/11/646
Description
Summary:Red algae of the genus <i>Laurencia</i> are known to biosynthesize and secrete an immense variety of secondary metabolites possessing a spectrum of biological activities against bacteria, invertebrates and mammalian cell lines. Following a rigorous cross-species screening process, herein we report the antifouling potential of 25 secondary metabolites derived from species of the genus <i>Laurencia</i>, as well as the thorough evaluation of the ecotoxicity of selected metabolites against non-target marine arthropods and vertebrate cell lines. A number of these secondary metabolites exhibited potent antifouling activity and performed well in all screening tests. Our results show that perforenol (<b>9</b>) possesses similar antifouling activity with that already described for bromosphaerol, which is used herein as a benchmark.
ISSN:1660-3397