Ad Misericordiam Revisited

The paper discusses the nature and functioning of argumentum ad misericordiam, a well-known but less theorised type of argument. A monograph by D. Walton (1997) offers an overview of definitions of misericordia (which he eventually translates as ‘pity’), as well as the careful analysis of several ca...

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Main Author: Könczöl Miklós
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-09-01
Series:Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2018-0031
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author Könczöl Miklós
author_facet Könczöl Miklós
author_sort Könczöl Miklós
collection DOAJ
description The paper discusses the nature and functioning of argumentum ad misericordiam, a well-known but less theorised type of argument. A monograph by D. Walton (1997) offers an overview of definitions of misericordia (which he eventually translates as ‘pity’), as well as the careful analysis of several cases. Appeals to pity, Walton concludes, are not necessarily fallacious. This view seems to be supported and further refined by the critical remarks of H. V. Hansen (2000), as well as the recent work of R. H. Kimball (2001, 2004) and A. Aberdein (2016) focusing on the virtue ethical aspects of such arguments. There is, on this account, a difference between ad misericordiam arguments and fallacies, even though the former may be fallacious in some cases. In this paper I argue for a narrower concept of ad misericordiam, as distinguished from the more generic class of appeals to pity, limiting it to cases in which someone asks for the non-application of a certain rule, clearly relevant to their case, with reference to some (unfavourable) circumstance, which is, however, irrelevant for the application of the rule.
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spelling doaj.art-dfdc2cb813294669ad92764b7b7f70542022-12-21T20:21:25ZengSciendoStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric0860-150X2199-60592018-09-0155111512910.2478/slgr-2018-0031slgr-2018-0031Ad Misericordiam RevisitedKönczöl Miklós0Pázmány Péter Catholic University & Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Legal Studie, Budapest, Piliscsaba,Esztergom, HungaryThe paper discusses the nature and functioning of argumentum ad misericordiam, a well-known but less theorised type of argument. A monograph by D. Walton (1997) offers an overview of definitions of misericordia (which he eventually translates as ‘pity’), as well as the careful analysis of several cases. Appeals to pity, Walton concludes, are not necessarily fallacious. This view seems to be supported and further refined by the critical remarks of H. V. Hansen (2000), as well as the recent work of R. H. Kimball (2001, 2004) and A. Aberdein (2016) focusing on the virtue ethical aspects of such arguments. There is, on this account, a difference between ad misericordiam arguments and fallacies, even though the former may be fallacious in some cases. In this paper I argue for a narrower concept of ad misericordiam, as distinguished from the more generic class of appeals to pity, limiting it to cases in which someone asks for the non-application of a certain rule, clearly relevant to their case, with reference to some (unfavourable) circumstance, which is, however, irrelevant for the application of the rule.https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2018-0031ad misericordiamappeal to pityfallacynormativityfairnessjustice
spellingShingle Könczöl Miklós
Ad Misericordiam Revisited
Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
ad misericordiam
appeal to pity
fallacy
normativity
fairness
justice
title Ad Misericordiam Revisited
title_full Ad Misericordiam Revisited
title_fullStr Ad Misericordiam Revisited
title_full_unstemmed Ad Misericordiam Revisited
title_short Ad Misericordiam Revisited
title_sort ad misericordiam revisited
topic ad misericordiam
appeal to pity
fallacy
normativity
fairness
justice
url https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2018-0031
work_keys_str_mv AT konczolmiklos admisericordiamrevisited