Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern Nepal

INTRODUCTION: Inguinal hernias have been treated traditionally with open methods of herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty. But the trends have changed in the last decade with the introduction of minimal access surgery. METHODS: This study was a prospective descriptive study in patients presenting to Surgery...

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Main Authors: Vikal Chandra Shakya, Shasank Sood, Bal Krishna Bhattarai, Chandra Shekhar Agrawal, Shailesh Adhikary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Pan African Medical Journal 2014-03-01
Series:The Pan African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/17/241/pdf/241.pdf
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author Vikal Chandra Shakya
Shasank Sood
Bal Krishna Bhattarai
Chandra Shekhar Agrawal
Shailesh Adhikary
author_facet Vikal Chandra Shakya
Shasank Sood
Bal Krishna Bhattarai
Chandra Shekhar Agrawal
Shailesh Adhikary
author_sort Vikal Chandra Shakya
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: Inguinal hernias have been treated traditionally with open methods of herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty. But the trends have changed in the last decade with the introduction of minimal access surgery. METHODS: This study was a prospective descriptive study in patients presenting to Surgery Department of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal with reducible inguinal hernias from January 2011 to June 2012. All patients >18 years of age presenting with inguinal hernias were given the choice of laparoscopic repair or open repair. Those who opted for laparoscopic repair were included in the study. RESULTS: There were 50 patients, age ranged from 18 to 71 years with 34 being median age at presentation. In 41 patients, totally extraperitoneal repair was attempted. Of these, 2 (4%) repairs were converted to transabdominal repair and 2 to open mesh repair (4%). In 9 patients, transabdominal repair was done. The median total hospital stay was 4 days (range 3-32 days), the mean postoperative stay was 3.38,3.14 days (range 2-23 days), average time taken for full ambulation postoperatively was 2.05,1.39 days (range 1-10 days), and median time taken to return for normal activity was 5 days (range 2-50 days). One patient developed recurrence (2%). None of the patients who had laparoscopic repair completed complained of neuralgias in the follow-up. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernias could be contemplated safely both via totally extra peritoneal as well as transperitoneal route even in our setup of a developing country with modifications.
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spelling doaj.art-dfdda6c68e7b4c8196a6a7acbd1984a12022-12-21T19:33:08ZengThe Pan African Medical JournalThe Pan African Medical Journal1937-86881937-86882014-03-011724110.11604/pamj.2014.17.241.26102610Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern NepalVikal Chandra Shakya0Shasank Sood1Bal Krishna Bhattarai2Chandra Shekhar Agrawal3Shailesh Adhikary4 Department of Surgery, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal Department of Surgery, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal Department of Anesthesia, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal Department of Surgery, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal Department of Surgery, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal INTRODUCTION: Inguinal hernias have been treated traditionally with open methods of herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty. But the trends have changed in the last decade with the introduction of minimal access surgery. METHODS: This study was a prospective descriptive study in patients presenting to Surgery Department of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal with reducible inguinal hernias from January 2011 to June 2012. All patients >18 years of age presenting with inguinal hernias were given the choice of laparoscopic repair or open repair. Those who opted for laparoscopic repair were included in the study. RESULTS: There were 50 patients, age ranged from 18 to 71 years with 34 being median age at presentation. In 41 patients, totally extraperitoneal repair was attempted. Of these, 2 (4%) repairs were converted to transabdominal repair and 2 to open mesh repair (4%). In 9 patients, transabdominal repair was done. The median total hospital stay was 4 days (range 3-32 days), the mean postoperative stay was 3.38,3.14 days (range 2-23 days), average time taken for full ambulation postoperatively was 2.05,1.39 days (range 1-10 days), and median time taken to return for normal activity was 5 days (range 2-50 days). One patient developed recurrence (2%). None of the patients who had laparoscopic repair completed complained of neuralgias in the follow-up. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernias could be contemplated safely both via totally extra peritoneal as well as transperitoneal route even in our setup of a developing country with modifications. https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/17/241/pdf/241.pdf extraperitoneal repairtransabdominal approachseromainguinal hernialaparoscopy
spellingShingle Vikal Chandra Shakya
Shasank Sood
Bal Krishna Bhattarai
Chandra Shekhar Agrawal
Shailesh Adhikary
Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern Nepal
The Pan African Medical Journal
extraperitoneal repair
transabdominal approach
seroma
inguinal hernia
laparoscopy
title Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern Nepal
title_full Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern Nepal
title_fullStr Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern Nepal
title_short Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a prospective evaluation at Eastern Nepal
title_sort laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair a prospective evaluation at eastern nepal
topic extraperitoneal repair
transabdominal approach
seroma
inguinal hernia
laparoscopy
url https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/17/241/pdf/241.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vikalchandrashakya laparoscopicinguinalherniarepairaprospectiveevaluationateasternnepal
AT shasanksood laparoscopicinguinalherniarepairaprospectiveevaluationateasternnepal
AT balkrishnabhattarai laparoscopicinguinalherniarepairaprospectiveevaluationateasternnepal
AT chandrashekharagrawal laparoscopicinguinalherniarepairaprospectiveevaluationateasternnepal
AT shaileshadhikary laparoscopicinguinalherniarepairaprospectiveevaluationateasternnepal