Medical waste: the dark side of healthcare

Abstract Hospitals and other health facilities generate an ever-increasing amount of waste, approximately 15% of which may be infectious, toxic, or radioactive. The World Health Organization has been addressing the issue since the 1980s. After initially focusing on high-income countries, it then foc...

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Main Author: Iris Borowy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz
Series:História, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/hcsm/v27s1/0104-5970-hcsm-27-s1-0231.pdf
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author Iris Borowy
author_facet Iris Borowy
author_sort Iris Borowy
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description Abstract Hospitals and other health facilities generate an ever-increasing amount of waste, approximately 15% of which may be infectious, toxic, or radioactive. The World Health Organization has been addressing the issue since the 1980s. After initially focusing on high-income countries, it then focused on low-income countries, with unsafe disposal methods in landfills and inadequate incinerators as major concerns. Gradually, the understanding of the issue has undergone several shifts, including from a focus on the component of medical waste considered “hazardous” to all forms of waste, and from accepting medical waste as a necessary downside of high-quality healthcare to seeing the avoidance of healthcare waste as a component of high quality healthcare.
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spelling doaj.art-dfdec32b798c4e739c68cbe99fa6cefa2022-12-21T18:13:59ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo CruzHistória, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos1678-475810.1590/s0104-59702020000300012Medical waste: the dark side of healthcareIris BorowyAbstract Hospitals and other health facilities generate an ever-increasing amount of waste, approximately 15% of which may be infectious, toxic, or radioactive. The World Health Organization has been addressing the issue since the 1980s. After initially focusing on high-income countries, it then focused on low-income countries, with unsafe disposal methods in landfills and inadequate incinerators as major concerns. Gradually, the understanding of the issue has undergone several shifts, including from a focus on the component of medical waste considered “hazardous” to all forms of waste, and from accepting medical waste as a necessary downside of high-quality healthcare to seeing the avoidance of healthcare waste as a component of high quality healthcare.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/hcsm/v27s1/0104-5970-hcsm-27-s1-0231.pdfhealthcare wastemedical wasteWorld Health Organization (WHO)incinerationrecycling
spellingShingle Iris Borowy
Medical waste: the dark side of healthcare
História, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos
healthcare waste
medical waste
World Health Organization (WHO)
incineration
recycling
title Medical waste: the dark side of healthcare
title_full Medical waste: the dark side of healthcare
title_fullStr Medical waste: the dark side of healthcare
title_full_unstemmed Medical waste: the dark side of healthcare
title_short Medical waste: the dark side of healthcare
title_sort medical waste the dark side of healthcare
topic healthcare waste
medical waste
World Health Organization (WHO)
incineration
recycling
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/hcsm/v27s1/0104-5970-hcsm-27-s1-0231.pdf
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