Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet grooming

Abstract Jet grooming is an important strategy for analyzing relativistic particle collisions in the presence of contaminating radiation. Most jet grooming techniques introduce hard cutoffs to remove soft radiation, leading to discontinuous behavior and associated experimental and theoretical challe...

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Main Authors: Samuel Alipour-fard, Patrick T. Komiske, Eric M. Metodiev, Jesse Thaler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)157
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author Samuel Alipour-fard
Patrick T. Komiske
Eric M. Metodiev
Jesse Thaler
author_facet Samuel Alipour-fard
Patrick T. Komiske
Eric M. Metodiev
Jesse Thaler
author_sort Samuel Alipour-fard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Jet grooming is an important strategy for analyzing relativistic particle collisions in the presence of contaminating radiation. Most jet grooming techniques introduce hard cutoffs to remove soft radiation, leading to discontinuous behavior and associated experimental and theoretical challenges. In this paper, we introduce Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (Piranha), a paradigm for continuous jet grooming that overcomes the discontinuity and infrared sensitivity of hard-cutoff grooming procedures. We motivate Piranha from the perspective of optimal transport and the Energy Mover’s Distance and review Apollonius Subtraction and Iterated Voronoi Subtraction as examples of Piranha-style grooming. We then introduce a new tree-based implementation of Piranha, Recursive Subtraction, with reduced computational costs. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of Recursive Subtraction in mitigating sensitivity to soft distortions from hadronization and detector effects, and additive contamination from pileup and the underlying event.
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spelling doaj.art-dfe4fd742dfb4da4adf6acce97c01d692023-12-31T12:07:03ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-09-012023918110.1007/JHEP09(2023)157Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet groomingSamuel Alipour-fard0Patrick T. Komiske1Eric M. Metodiev2Jesse Thaler3Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCenter for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCenter for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCenter for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyAbstract Jet grooming is an important strategy for analyzing relativistic particle collisions in the presence of contaminating radiation. Most jet grooming techniques introduce hard cutoffs to remove soft radiation, leading to discontinuous behavior and associated experimental and theoretical challenges. In this paper, we introduce Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (Piranha), a paradigm for continuous jet grooming that overcomes the discontinuity and infrared sensitivity of hard-cutoff grooming procedures. We motivate Piranha from the perspective of optimal transport and the Energy Mover’s Distance and review Apollonius Subtraction and Iterated Voronoi Subtraction as examples of Piranha-style grooming. We then introduce a new tree-based implementation of Piranha, Recursive Subtraction, with reduced computational costs. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of Recursive Subtraction in mitigating sensitivity to soft distortions from hadronization and detector effects, and additive contamination from pileup and the underlying event.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)157Jets and Jet SubstructureSpecific QCD PhenomenologyParton ShowerResummation
spellingShingle Samuel Alipour-fard
Patrick T. Komiske
Eric M. Metodiev
Jesse Thaler
Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet grooming
Journal of High Energy Physics
Jets and Jet Substructure
Specific QCD Phenomenology
Parton Shower
Resummation
title Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet grooming
title_full Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet grooming
title_fullStr Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet grooming
title_full_unstemmed Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet grooming
title_short Pileup and Infrared Radiation Annihilation (PIRANHA): a paradigm for continuous jet grooming
title_sort pileup and infrared radiation annihilation piranha a paradigm for continuous jet grooming
topic Jets and Jet Substructure
Specific QCD Phenomenology
Parton Shower
Resummation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)157
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AT ericmmetodiev pileupandinfraredradiationannihilationpiranhaaparadigmforcontinuousjetgrooming
AT jessethaler pileupandinfraredradiationannihilationpiranhaaparadigmforcontinuousjetgrooming