Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists

Self-handicapping is an effective strategy for self-enhancement and self-protection in situations in which one’s self-image is evaluated. Previous studies have shown that grandiose narcissists use self-handicapping for self-enhancement, while research on vulnerable narcissists’ use of self-handicap...

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Main Authors: Bojana Bodroža, Jovana Mandarić, Miroslav Milosavljević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Rijeka 2022-04-01
Series:Psychological Topics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/798
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author Bojana Bodroža
Jovana Mandarić
Miroslav Milosavljević
author_facet Bojana Bodroža
Jovana Mandarić
Miroslav Milosavljević
author_sort Bojana Bodroža
collection DOAJ
description Self-handicapping is an effective strategy for self-enhancement and self-protection in situations in which one’s self-image is evaluated. Previous studies have shown that grandiose narcissists use self-handicapping for self-enhancement, while research on vulnerable narcissists’ use of self-handicapping is still scarce. In this study, we examined trait, behavioural, and proclaimed self-handicapping among the two forms of narcissism. After questionnaire measures were collected, a total of 105 individuals participated in the experimental study, in which they were led to believe they would be doing a hard or an easy ability test. The results showed that grandiose narcissism was only related to trait self-handicapping in achievement situations, while vulnerable narcissism was related to self-handicapping in interpersonal and achievement situations. Experimental results showed that participants did not seize the opportunity for behavioural or proclaimed self-handicapping. Moreover, the use of these strategies was not related to vulnerable or grandiose narcissism. The results are here discussed in the context of self-image maintenance dynamics of individuals with different levels of vulnerable and grandiose narcissism as well as methodological aspects of the study, and the validity of the concept of self-handicapping.
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spelling doaj.art-dfe90cfd52ac4454ac2b12e3235edb0c2022-12-22T02:08:08ZengUniversity of RijekaPsychological Topics1332-07421849-03952022-04-01311Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable NarcissistsBojana Bodroža0Jovana Mandarić1Miroslav Milosavljević2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Novi Sad, Serbia Self-handicapping is an effective strategy for self-enhancement and self-protection in situations in which one’s self-image is evaluated. Previous studies have shown that grandiose narcissists use self-handicapping for self-enhancement, while research on vulnerable narcissists’ use of self-handicapping is still scarce. In this study, we examined trait, behavioural, and proclaimed self-handicapping among the two forms of narcissism. After questionnaire measures were collected, a total of 105 individuals participated in the experimental study, in which they were led to believe they would be doing a hard or an easy ability test. The results showed that grandiose narcissism was only related to trait self-handicapping in achievement situations, while vulnerable narcissism was related to self-handicapping in interpersonal and achievement situations. Experimental results showed that participants did not seize the opportunity for behavioural or proclaimed self-handicapping. Moreover, the use of these strategies was not related to vulnerable or grandiose narcissism. The results are here discussed in the context of self-image maintenance dynamics of individuals with different levels of vulnerable and grandiose narcissism as well as methodological aspects of the study, and the validity of the concept of self-handicapping. https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/798self-handicappinggrandiose narcissismvulnerable narcissismself-protectionself-enhancement
spellingShingle Bojana Bodroža
Jovana Mandarić
Miroslav Milosavljević
Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists
Psychological Topics
self-handicapping
grandiose narcissism
vulnerable narcissism
self-protection
self-enhancement
title Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists
title_full Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists
title_fullStr Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists
title_full_unstemmed Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists
title_short Situational and Trait Self-Handicapping among Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists
title_sort situational and trait self handicapping among grandiose and vulnerable narcissists
topic self-handicapping
grandiose narcissism
vulnerable narcissism
self-protection
self-enhancement
url https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/798
work_keys_str_mv AT bojanabodroza situationalandtraitselfhandicappingamonggrandioseandvulnerablenarcissists
AT jovanamandaric situationalandtraitselfhandicappingamonggrandioseandvulnerablenarcissists
AT miroslavmilosavljevic situationalandtraitselfhandicappingamonggrandioseandvulnerablenarcissists