Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response
Aim of study: To investigate the effect of fermented soybean meal (FSBM) on responses of broiler chickens exposed to stress condition. Material and methods: Two hundred and eighty-eight day-old male chickens were allocated to six treatments in a 2 × 3 completely randomized factorial design invol...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research |
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/18995 |
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| author | Fakhreddin ABEDDARGAHI Hassan DARMANI-KUHI Mohammad ROOSTAIE-ALIMEHR Seyed H. HOSSEINI-MOGHADDAM Reza HASSAN-SAJEDI Anahid HOSSEINI Fatemeh MOHAMMADPOUR |
| author_facet | Fakhreddin ABEDDARGAHI Hassan DARMANI-KUHI Mohammad ROOSTAIE-ALIMEHR Seyed H. HOSSEINI-MOGHADDAM Reza HASSAN-SAJEDI Anahid HOSSEINI Fatemeh MOHAMMADPOUR |
| author_sort | Fakhreddin ABEDDARGAHI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Aim of study: To investigate the effect of fermented soybean meal (FSBM) on responses of broiler chickens exposed to stress condition.
Material and methods: Two hundred and eighty-eight day-old male chickens were allocated to six treatments in a 2 × 3 completely randomized factorial design involving two factors: factor 1 was the subcutaneous injections of CORT or corn oil (as control) at 2 mg/kg body weight twice per day during 3 days; and factor 2 were 3 levels (0, 10 and 20%) of FSBM in replacement of the original soybean meal.
Main results: The replacement of soybean meal by FSBM increased FI and BWG without any significant effect on FCR (10 days), while FCR was increased significantly by CORT injection. Corticosterone injection caused a significant decrease in the ratio of villus height (VH) to crypt depth (CD) in the duodenum and jejunum. The height of villi in the duodenum increased significantly at 20% FSBM replacement. The antibody titers against Newcastle disease (28 and 2 day), coliform count (28 day) and activity of digestive enzymes (10 day) were not affected by either FSBM replacement or CORT injections. Corticosterone injection significantly increased tall-like receptor-4 (TLR4) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) expression, while decreased heat shock protein-70 (HSP70) expression. FSBM replacement down-regulated the expression of TLR4, HSP70, and IgA in small intestine compared to the control group. In stress condition induced by CORT injection, 10% FSBM replacement decreased HSP70 and IgA expression in the jejunum and ileum, while had no effects on TLR4.
Research highlights: Partial replacement of soybean meal by FSBM in diets had positive effects on performance, intestinal morphology and immune response in chicks exposed to stress.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:31:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dfea45e5e833440cb89374d3ad5087b6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2171-9292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-21T01:08:58Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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| series | Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-dfea45e5e833440cb89374d3ad5087b62024-08-03T03:18:02ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research2171-92922023-07-0121310.5424/sjar/2023213-18995Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response Fakhreddin ABEDDARGAHI0Hassan DARMANI-KUHI1Mohammad ROOSTAIE-ALIMEHR2Seyed H. HOSSEINI-MOGHADDAM3Reza HASSAN-SAJEDI4Anahid HOSSEINI5Fatemeh MOHAMMADPOUR6Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science, The University of Guilan, Rasht, IranDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science, The University of Guilan, Rasht, IranDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science, The University of Guilan, Rasht, IranDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science, The University of Guilan, Rasht, IranDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science, The University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran Aim of study: To investigate the effect of fermented soybean meal (FSBM) on responses of broiler chickens exposed to stress condition. Material and methods: Two hundred and eighty-eight day-old male chickens were allocated to six treatments in a 2 × 3 completely randomized factorial design involving two factors: factor 1 was the subcutaneous injections of CORT or corn oil (as control) at 2 mg/kg body weight twice per day during 3 days; and factor 2 were 3 levels (0, 10 and 20%) of FSBM in replacement of the original soybean meal. Main results: The replacement of soybean meal by FSBM increased FI and BWG without any significant effect on FCR (10 days), while FCR was increased significantly by CORT injection. Corticosterone injection caused a significant decrease in the ratio of villus height (VH) to crypt depth (CD) in the duodenum and jejunum. The height of villi in the duodenum increased significantly at 20% FSBM replacement. The antibody titers against Newcastle disease (28 and 2 day), coliform count (28 day) and activity of digestive enzymes (10 day) were not affected by either FSBM replacement or CORT injections. Corticosterone injection significantly increased tall-like receptor-4 (TLR4) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) expression, while decreased heat shock protein-70 (HSP70) expression. FSBM replacement down-regulated the expression of TLR4, HSP70, and IgA in small intestine compared to the control group. In stress condition induced by CORT injection, 10% FSBM replacement decreased HSP70 and IgA expression in the jejunum and ileum, while had no effects on TLR4. Research highlights: Partial replacement of soybean meal by FSBM in diets had positive effects on performance, intestinal morphology and immune response in chicks exposed to stress. https://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/18995probioticsanimal nutritionBacillus subtilisNewcastle diseasegene expression |
| spellingShingle | Fakhreddin ABEDDARGAHI Hassan DARMANI-KUHI Mohammad ROOSTAIE-ALIMEHR Seyed H. HOSSEINI-MOGHADDAM Reza HASSAN-SAJEDI Anahid HOSSEINI Fatemeh MOHAMMADPOUR Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research probiotics animal nutrition Bacillus subtilis Newcastle disease gene expression |
| title | Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response |
| title_full | Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response |
| title_fullStr | Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response |
| title_short | Fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone: Effect on growth performance, gut health and immune response |
| title_sort | fermented soybean meal in broiler diets exposed to stress induced by corticosterone effect on growth performance gut health and immune response |
| topic | probiotics animal nutrition Bacillus subtilis Newcastle disease gene expression |
| url | https://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/18995 |
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