Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded Land

In recent years, the government of the Philippines (adhering to the precepts of neoliberalism) has promoted large-scale mining as a method of stimulating economic development. Mining, an activity with substantial potential for environmental harm, is staunchly opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: William Norman Holden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-09-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/3/833
_version_ 1828874756846256128
author William Norman Holden
author_facet William Norman Holden
author_sort William Norman Holden
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the government of the Philippines (adhering to the precepts of neoliberalism) has promoted large-scale mining as a method of stimulating economic development. Mining, an activity with substantial potential for environmental harm, is staunchly opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines, particularly on the island of Samar. The crux of the church’s opposition to mining are the adverse environmental consequences that mining may impose upon the rural poor who, engaging in subsistence agriculture and aquaculture, are vitally dependent upon access to natural resources. Should there be a mining-related environmental disruption, these people will be thrust from subsistence into destitution. The commitment of the church to act on behalf of the poor emanates from the conciliar documents of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), the fertile ground for liberation theology in the Philippines provided by the Marcos dictatorship (1972–1986), and by the commitment of the church in its 1992 Second Plenary Council to become a church of the poor. Samar contains quality mineralization set amid a wealth of biodiversity, grinding poverty, a simmering Maoist insurgency, and a vulnerability to natural hazards such as typhoons and El Niño induced drought. The opposition of the church to mining on Samar demonstrates the commitment of the church to be a church of the poor and how this praxis stands in contradistinction to the intellectual hegemony of neoliberalism.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T07:44:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dfeadfa6f0334c76b55c193ca5032f0c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1444
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T07:44:42Z
publishDate 2012-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Religions
spelling doaj.art-dfeadfa6f0334c76b55c193ca5032f0c2022-12-21T23:54:53ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442012-09-013383386110.3390/rel3030833rel3030833Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded LandWilliam Norman Holden0Department of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N-1N4, CanadaIn recent years, the government of the Philippines (adhering to the precepts of neoliberalism) has promoted large-scale mining as a method of stimulating economic development. Mining, an activity with substantial potential for environmental harm, is staunchly opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines, particularly on the island of Samar. The crux of the church’s opposition to mining are the adverse environmental consequences that mining may impose upon the rural poor who, engaging in subsistence agriculture and aquaculture, are vitally dependent upon access to natural resources. Should there be a mining-related environmental disruption, these people will be thrust from subsistence into destitution. The commitment of the church to act on behalf of the poor emanates from the conciliar documents of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), the fertile ground for liberation theology in the Philippines provided by the Marcos dictatorship (1972–1986), and by the commitment of the church in its 1992 Second Plenary Council to become a church of the poor. Samar contains quality mineralization set amid a wealth of biodiversity, grinding poverty, a simmering Maoist insurgency, and a vulnerability to natural hazards such as typhoons and El Niño induced drought. The opposition of the church to mining on Samar demonstrates the commitment of the church to be a church of the poor and how this praxis stands in contradistinction to the intellectual hegemony of neoliberalism.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/3/833Catholicismchurch of the poorliberation theologyPhilippinesSamarminingneoliberalism
spellingShingle William Norman Holden
Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded Land
Religions
Catholicism
church of the poor
liberation theology
Philippines
Samar
mining
neoliberalism
title Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded Land
title_full Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded Land
title_fullStr Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded Land
title_full_unstemmed Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded Land
title_short Ecclesial Opposition to Large-Scale Mining on Samar: Neoliberalism Meets the Church of the Poor in a Wounded Land
title_sort ecclesial opposition to large scale mining on samar neoliberalism meets the church of the poor in a wounded land
topic Catholicism
church of the poor
liberation theology
Philippines
Samar
mining
neoliberalism
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/3/833
work_keys_str_mv AT williamnormanholden ecclesialoppositiontolargescaleminingonsamarneoliberalismmeetsthechurchofthepoorinawoundedland