Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current Techniques

The importance of land surface-atmosphere interactions, principally the effects of soil moisture, on hydrological, meteorological, and ecological processes has gained widespread recognition over recent decades. Its high spatial and temporal variability however, makes soil moisture a difficult parame...

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Main Authors: Pádraig Whelan, Edward Dwyer, Brian W. Barrett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/1/3/210/
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author Pádraig Whelan
Edward Dwyer
Brian W. Barrett
author_facet Pádraig Whelan
Edward Dwyer
Brian W. Barrett
author_sort Pádraig Whelan
collection DOAJ
description The importance of land surface-atmosphere interactions, principally the effects of soil moisture, on hydrological, meteorological, and ecological processes has gained widespread recognition over recent decades. Its high spatial and temporal variability however, makes soil moisture a difficult parameter to measure and monitor effectively using traditional methods. Microwave remote sensing technology has demonstrated the potential to map and monitor relative soil moisture changes over large areas at regular intervals in time and also the opportunity of measuring, through inverse modelling, absolute soil moisture values. This ability has been demonstrated under a variety of topographic and land cover conditions using both active and passive microwave instruments. The purpose of this paper is to review the current status of soil moisture determination from active microwave remote sensing systems and to highlight the key areas of research that will have to be addressed to achieve routine use of the proposed retrieval approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-dff30f28d25041cfbfda44f4f2bfd9652022-12-21T17:24:06ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922009-07-011321024210.3390/rs1030210Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current TechniquesPádraig WhelanEdward DwyerBrian W. BarrettThe importance of land surface-atmosphere interactions, principally the effects of soil moisture, on hydrological, meteorological, and ecological processes has gained widespread recognition over recent decades. Its high spatial and temporal variability however, makes soil moisture a difficult parameter to measure and monitor effectively using traditional methods. Microwave remote sensing technology has demonstrated the potential to map and monitor relative soil moisture changes over large areas at regular intervals in time and also the opportunity of measuring, through inverse modelling, absolute soil moisture values. This ability has been demonstrated under a variety of topographic and land cover conditions using both active and passive microwave instruments. The purpose of this paper is to review the current status of soil moisture determination from active microwave remote sensing systems and to highlight the key areas of research that will have to be addressed to achieve routine use of the proposed retrieval approaches.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/1/3/210/soil moistureactive microwave remote sensingretrieval approacheschange detection
spellingShingle Pádraig Whelan
Edward Dwyer
Brian W. Barrett
Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current Techniques
Remote Sensing
soil moisture
active microwave remote sensing
retrieval approaches
change detection
title Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current Techniques
title_full Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current Techniques
title_fullStr Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current Techniques
title_short Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Spaceborne Microwave Observations: An Evaluation of Current Techniques
title_sort soil moisture retrieval from active spaceborne microwave observations an evaluation of current techniques
topic soil moisture
active microwave remote sensing
retrieval approaches
change detection
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/1/3/210/
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AT edwarddwyer soilmoistureretrievalfromactivespacebornemicrowaveobservationsanevaluationofcurrenttechniques
AT brianwbarrett soilmoistureretrievalfromactivespacebornemicrowaveobservationsanevaluationofcurrenttechniques