Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and Mastoparan

While knowledge of the composition and mode of action of bee and wasp venoms dates back 50 years, the therapeutic value of these toxins remains relatively unexploded. The properties of these venoms are now being studied with the aim to design and develop new therapeutic drugs. Far from evaluating t...

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Main Authors: Miguel Moreno, Ernest Giralt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-04-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/4/1126
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author Miguel Moreno
Ernest Giralt
author_facet Miguel Moreno
Ernest Giralt
author_sort Miguel Moreno
collection DOAJ
description While knowledge of the composition and mode of action of bee and wasp venoms dates back 50 years, the therapeutic value of these toxins remains relatively unexploded. The properties of these venoms are now being studied with the aim to design and develop new therapeutic drugs. Far from evaluating the extensive number of monographs, journals and books related to bee and wasp venoms and the therapeutic effect of these toxins in numerous diseases, the following review focuses on the three most characterized peptides, namely melittin, apamin, and mastoparan. Here, we update information related to these compounds from the perspective of applied science and discuss their potential therapeutic and biotechnological applications in biomedicine.
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spelling doaj.art-dff3ec3c4b704735985b8b752340e5702022-12-22T03:58:48ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512015-04-01741126115010.3390/toxins7041126toxins7041126Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and MastoparanMiguel Moreno0Ernest Giralt1Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Baldiri i Reixac, 10, Barcelona 08028, SpainChemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Baldiri i Reixac, 10, Barcelona 08028, SpainWhile knowledge of the composition and mode of action of bee and wasp venoms dates back 50 years, the therapeutic value of these toxins remains relatively unexploded. The properties of these venoms are now being studied with the aim to design and develop new therapeutic drugs. Far from evaluating the extensive number of monographs, journals and books related to bee and wasp venoms and the therapeutic effect of these toxins in numerous diseases, the following review focuses on the three most characterized peptides, namely melittin, apamin, and mastoparan. Here, we update information related to these compounds from the perspective of applied science and discuss their potential therapeutic and biotechnological applications in biomedicine.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/4/1126beewaspvenommelittinapaminmastoparan
spellingShingle Miguel Moreno
Ernest Giralt
Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and Mastoparan
Toxins
bee
wasp
venom
melittin
apamin
mastoparan
title Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and Mastoparan
title_full Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and Mastoparan
title_fullStr Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and Mastoparan
title_full_unstemmed Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and Mastoparan
title_short Three Valuable Peptides from Bee and Wasp Venoms for Therapeutic and Biotechnological Use: Melittin, Apamin and Mastoparan
title_sort three valuable peptides from bee and wasp venoms for therapeutic and biotechnological use melittin apamin and mastoparan
topic bee
wasp
venom
melittin
apamin
mastoparan
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/4/1126
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