A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATION
Smoothness of paper surface is an important property of paper from its printability viewpoint. A number of techniques are available for characterizing the topographical features of paper surface. These techniques have led to the development of smoothness testers of various types such as air-leak tes...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2008-05-01
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Series: | BioResources |
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Online Access: | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_03_2_0503_Singh_PaperSmoothnessEvaluation/198 |
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author | Surendra Pal Singh |
author_facet | Surendra Pal Singh |
author_sort | Surendra Pal Singh |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Smoothness of paper surface is an important property of paper from its printability viewpoint. A number of techniques are available for characterizing the topographical features of paper surface. These techniques have led to the development of smoothness testers of various types such as air-leak testers, optical contact testers, surface profilers, and a number of ink and liquid application apparatus to assess the smoothness. While all these methods are intended to serve the same purpose, they differ so greatly in their basic approach that the agreement between them cannot be taken for granted. In the present work, these methods have been applied to characterize the surface of handsheets of mechanical pulps. A comparison of these methods reveals that different methods grade these pulps differently confirming the multidimensional nature of the surface structure |
first_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:30:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-dff4bd9bfa414ca9bf4d3a0280a8e750 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1930-2126 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:30:51Z |
publishDate | 2008-05-01 |
publisher | North Carolina State University |
record_format | Article |
series | BioResources |
spelling | doaj.art-dff4bd9bfa414ca9bf4d3a0280a8e7502022-12-22T01:27:21ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262008-05-0132503516A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATIONSurendra Pal SinghSmoothness of paper surface is an important property of paper from its printability viewpoint. A number of techniques are available for characterizing the topographical features of paper surface. These techniques have led to the development of smoothness testers of various types such as air-leak testers, optical contact testers, surface profilers, and a number of ink and liquid application apparatus to assess the smoothness. While all these methods are intended to serve the same purpose, they differ so greatly in their basic approach that the agreement between them cannot be taken for granted. In the present work, these methods have been applied to characterize the surface of handsheets of mechanical pulps. A comparison of these methods reveals that different methods grade these pulps differently confirming the multidimensional nature of the surface structurehttp://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_03_2_0503_Singh_PaperSmoothnessEvaluation/198Surface smoothnessCompressibilityPrintabilityAir-leak methodsFOGRA-KamSurface profilesPower spectrum |
spellingShingle | Surendra Pal Singh A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATION BioResources Surface smoothness Compressibility Printability Air-leak methods FOGRA-Kam Surface profiles Power spectrum |
title | A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATION |
title_full | A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATION |
title_fullStr | A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATION |
title_full_unstemmed | A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATION |
title_short | A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PAPER SURFACE EVALUATION |
title_sort | comparison of different methods of paper surface evaluation |
topic | Surface smoothness Compressibility Printability Air-leak methods FOGRA-Kam Surface profiles Power spectrum |
url | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_03_2_0503_Singh_PaperSmoothnessEvaluation/198 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT surendrapalsingh acomparisonofdifferentmethodsofpapersurfaceevaluation AT surendrapalsingh comparisonofdifferentmethodsofpapersurfaceevaluation |