Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader Users

A review of multiple online courses at one institution was conducted by a skilled screen reader user for the purpose of assessing the extent to which the courses were navigable and understandable to online students using assistive technologies. This paper identifies features of online courses that m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lorna R. Kearns, Barbara A. Frey, Gabriel McMorland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2013-09-01
Series:Online Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/330
_version_ 1797326896510271488
author Lorna R. Kearns
Barbara A. Frey
Gabriel McMorland
author_facet Lorna R. Kearns
Barbara A. Frey
Gabriel McMorland
author_sort Lorna R. Kearns
collection DOAJ
description A review of multiple online courses at one institution was conducted by a skilled screen reader user for the purpose of assessing the extent to which the courses were navigable and understandable to online students using assistive technologies. This paper identifies features of online courses that may present problems for screen reader users and recommends solutions to address those problems. The following two overarching recommendations are suggested and elaborated: 1) Just as a roadmap assists drivers in navigating unfamiliar terrain, principles of clarity, consistency, and organization should be applied to the design of online courses to orient students to the virtual learning environment. 2) Web pages and course documents should make effective use of metadata, i.e., machine-understandable information about computer-based content, in order for course material to be accurately understood by students using a screen reader.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T06:31:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dff6662447524496b6c4b4ecd3363101
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2472-5749
2472-5730
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T06:31:46Z
publishDate 2013-09-01
publisher Online Learning Consortium
record_format Article
series Online Learning
spelling doaj.art-dff6662447524496b6c4b4ecd33631012024-02-03T11:47:44ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302013-09-0117310.24059/olj.v17i3.330Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader UsersLorna R. Kearns0Barbara A. Frey1Gabriel McMorland2University of PittsburghUniversity of PittsburghUniversity of PittsburghA review of multiple online courses at one institution was conducted by a skilled screen reader user for the purpose of assessing the extent to which the courses were navigable and understandable to online students using assistive technologies. This paper identifies features of online courses that may present problems for screen reader users and recommends solutions to address those problems. The following two overarching recommendations are suggested and elaborated: 1) Just as a roadmap assists drivers in navigating unfamiliar terrain, principles of clarity, consistency, and organization should be applied to the design of online courses to orient students to the virtual learning environment. 2) Web pages and course documents should make effective use of metadata, i.e., machine-understandable information about computer-based content, in order for course material to be accurately understood by students using a screen reader.https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/330Online LearningOnline TeachingUniversal Design of InstructionAccessibility
spellingShingle Lorna R. Kearns
Barbara A. Frey
Gabriel McMorland
Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader Users
Online Learning
Online Learning
Online Teaching
Universal Design of Instruction
Accessibility
title Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader Users
title_full Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader Users
title_fullStr Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader Users
title_full_unstemmed Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader Users
title_short Designing Online Courses for Screen Reader Users
title_sort designing online courses for screen reader users
topic Online Learning
Online Teaching
Universal Design of Instruction
Accessibility
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/330
work_keys_str_mv AT lornarkearns designingonlinecoursesforscreenreaderusers
AT barbaraafrey designingonlinecoursesforscreenreaderusers
AT gabrielmcmorland designingonlinecoursesforscreenreaderusers