Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level study

Background: Although previous research suggests that wearable devices (WD) are feasible and readily acceptable among mental health populations, there is a scarcity of national United States (US) data on the key factors related to the adoption of WD among people with mental disorders. This study aims...

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Main Authors: Henry Onyeaka, Chioma Muoghalu, Mwamba Malekani, Crystal Obi Azuike, Precious Obehi Eseaton, Oghenetega E. Ayisire, Somto V. Enemuo, Tajudeen Basiru, John-Paul Omuojine, Charles Ezeaka, Joseph Firth, John Torous
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Psychiatry Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598722000629
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author Henry Onyeaka
Chioma Muoghalu
Mwamba Malekani
Crystal Obi Azuike
Precious Obehi Eseaton
Oghenetega E. Ayisire
Somto V. Enemuo
Tajudeen Basiru
John-Paul Omuojine
Charles Ezeaka
Joseph Firth
John Torous
author_facet Henry Onyeaka
Chioma Muoghalu
Mwamba Malekani
Crystal Obi Azuike
Precious Obehi Eseaton
Oghenetega E. Ayisire
Somto V. Enemuo
Tajudeen Basiru
John-Paul Omuojine
Charles Ezeaka
Joseph Firth
John Torous
author_sort Henry Onyeaka
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although previous research suggests that wearable devices (WD) are feasible and readily acceptable among mental health populations, there is a scarcity of national United States (US) data on the key factors related to the adoption of WD among people with mental disorders. This study aims to examine rates of WD adoption and identify factors associated with the use and willingness to share WD data among a national sample of adults with depression and/or anxiety in the US. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2019 and 2020 iteration of the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with WD adoption and willingness to share WD data with clinicians. Results: Of the 2,021 adults with depression and/or anxiety, 30.8% endorsed past 12-month use of WD and of these, 85.9% of WD users indicated their willingness to share their WD data with clinicians. Significant predictors of WD adoption and willingness to share WD data with clinicians include age, gender, education status, and previous experience with technology. Conclusions: About 1 in 3 adults with depression use WD. However, several sociodemographic and technology factors may limit large scale integration of these tools in mental health delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-dff9e13f760d447780b530098154a0362022-12-22T03:52:51ZengElsevierPsychiatry Research Communications2772-59872022-12-0124100081Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level studyHenry Onyeaka0Chioma Muoghalu1Mwamba Malekani2Crystal Obi Azuike3Precious Obehi Eseaton4Oghenetega E. Ayisire5Somto V. Enemuo6Tajudeen Basiru7John-Paul Omuojine8Charles Ezeaka9Joseph Firth10John Torous11Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General/McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, USA.Department of Clinical Informatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Plains Regional Medical Center, Clovis, NM, USADepartment of Psychiatry, Authority Health, Michigan State University, MI, USAUniversity of Medicine and Health Sciences, Saint Kitts and NevisDepartment of Mental Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Edo, NigeriaUniversity of South Wales, UKDepartment of Psychiatry, Community Health of South Florida, Miami, FL, USADepartment of Psychiatry, Community Health of South Florida, Miami, FL, USADepartment of Psychiatry, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Psychiatry, Windsor University School of Medicine, Saint Kitts and NevisDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK; Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UKDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USABackground: Although previous research suggests that wearable devices (WD) are feasible and readily acceptable among mental health populations, there is a scarcity of national United States (US) data on the key factors related to the adoption of WD among people with mental disorders. This study aims to examine rates of WD adoption and identify factors associated with the use and willingness to share WD data among a national sample of adults with depression and/or anxiety in the US. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2019 and 2020 iteration of the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with WD adoption and willingness to share WD data with clinicians. Results: Of the 2,021 adults with depression and/or anxiety, 30.8% endorsed past 12-month use of WD and of these, 85.9% of WD users indicated their willingness to share their WD data with clinicians. Significant predictors of WD adoption and willingness to share WD data with clinicians include age, gender, education status, and previous experience with technology. Conclusions: About 1 in 3 adults with depression use WD. However, several sociodemographic and technology factors may limit large scale integration of these tools in mental health delivery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598722000629Wearable devicesData sharingMental disorderDigital disparities
spellingShingle Henry Onyeaka
Chioma Muoghalu
Mwamba Malekani
Crystal Obi Azuike
Precious Obehi Eseaton
Oghenetega E. Ayisire
Somto V. Enemuo
Tajudeen Basiru
John-Paul Omuojine
Charles Ezeaka
Joseph Firth
John Torous
Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level study
Psychiatry Research Communications
Wearable devices
Data sharing
Mental disorder
Digital disparities
title Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level study
title_full Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level study
title_fullStr Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level study
title_full_unstemmed Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level study
title_short Use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety: A population level study
title_sort use of wearable devices among individuals with depression and anxiety a population level study
topic Wearable devices
Data sharing
Mental disorder
Digital disparities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598722000629
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