Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat Contact

Rubbers are widely used in various fields as the important sealing materials, such as window seal, door seal, valve, pump seal, etc. The fretting wear behavior of rubbers has an important effect on their sealing performance. This paper presents an experimental study on the fretting wear behavior of...

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Main Authors: Tengfei Zhang, Jie Su, Yuanjie Shu, Fei Shen, Liaoliang Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/9/2153
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author Tengfei Zhang
Jie Su
Yuanjie Shu
Fei Shen
Liaoliang Ke
author_facet Tengfei Zhang
Jie Su
Yuanjie Shu
Fei Shen
Liaoliang Ke
author_sort Tengfei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Rubbers are widely used in various fields as the important sealing materials, such as window seal, door seal, valve, pump seal, etc. The fretting wear behavior of rubbers has an important effect on their sealing performance. This paper presents an experimental study on the fretting wear behavior of rubbers against the steel ball under air conditions (room temperature at 20 ± 2 °C and humidity at 40%). Three kinds of rubbers, including EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), FPM (fluororubber), and NBR (nitrile–butadiene rubber), are considered in experiments. The sphere-on-flat contact pattern is used as the contact model. The influences of the displacement amplitude, normal force, frequency, and rubber hardness on the fretting wear behavior are discussed in detail. White light profiler and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to analyze the wear mechanism of the rubber surface. The fretting wear performances of three rubbers are compared by considering the effect of the displacement amplitude, normal force, frequency, and rubber hardness. The results show that NBR has the most stable friction coefficient and the best wear resistance among the three rubbers.
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spelling doaj.art-dffcee3e85264d4d8859b1b57955a6f02023-11-21T16:53:39ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-04-01149215310.3390/ma14092153Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat ContactTengfei Zhang0Jie Su1Yuanjie Shu2Fei Shen3Liaoliang Ke4School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaInstitute of Engineering Mechanics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaRubbers are widely used in various fields as the important sealing materials, such as window seal, door seal, valve, pump seal, etc. The fretting wear behavior of rubbers has an important effect on their sealing performance. This paper presents an experimental study on the fretting wear behavior of rubbers against the steel ball under air conditions (room temperature at 20 ± 2 °C and humidity at 40%). Three kinds of rubbers, including EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), FPM (fluororubber), and NBR (nitrile–butadiene rubber), are considered in experiments. The sphere-on-flat contact pattern is used as the contact model. The influences of the displacement amplitude, normal force, frequency, and rubber hardness on the fretting wear behavior are discussed in detail. White light profiler and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to analyze the wear mechanism of the rubber surface. The fretting wear performances of three rubbers are compared by considering the effect of the displacement amplitude, normal force, frequency, and rubber hardness. The results show that NBR has the most stable friction coefficient and the best wear resistance among the three rubbers.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/9/2153rubberfretting wearwear mechanismwear volume
spellingShingle Tengfei Zhang
Jie Su
Yuanjie Shu
Fei Shen
Liaoliang Ke
Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat Contact
Materials
rubber
fretting wear
wear mechanism
wear volume
title Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat Contact
title_full Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat Contact
title_fullStr Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat Contact
title_full_unstemmed Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat Contact
title_short Fretting Wear Behavior of Three Kinds of Rubbers under Sphere-On-Flat Contact
title_sort fretting wear behavior of three kinds of rubbers under sphere on flat contact
topic rubber
fretting wear
wear mechanism
wear volume
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/9/2153
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