Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction

Background: Left circumflex artery (LCx) related acute ST-segment elevation inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI) is less well-reported in literature than the right coronary artery (RCA)-related IWMI. Little is known about the outcome of patients with LCx infarct-related acute IWMI. Recently, s...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Almansori, Shady Ouf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Sahel Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.smjonline.org/article.asp?issn=1118-8561;year=2015;volume=18;issue=3;spage=126;epage=128;aulast=Almansori
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author Mohammed Almansori
Shady Ouf
author_facet Mohammed Almansori
Shady Ouf
author_sort Mohammed Almansori
collection DOAJ
description Background: Left circumflex artery (LCx) related acute ST-segment elevation inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI) is less well-reported in literature than the right coronary artery (RCA)-related IWMI. Little is known about the outcome of patients with LCx infarct-related acute IWMI. Recently, studies have shown that LCx-related infarcts carried less favorable outcome. Materials and Methods: Between January 2007 and December 2012, data of all patients with acute IWMI, who presented to a university hospital in Saudi Arabia were reviewed, and the various in-hospital outcomes were compared. Results: A total of 90 patients comprising 63 (70%) patients in the RCA-related IWMI group and 27 (30%) in the LCx-related IWMI group were reviewed. Diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and renal impairment were more prevalent in the RCA-related infarct group. The prevalence of atrio-ventricular block (14.3% vs. 0%, P = 0.053) and the frequency of cardiogenic shock needing inotropic support (14.3% vs. 0%, P = 0.053) were higher in the RCA related infarcts. Conclusions: Our study showed that in a sample from Saudi Arabia, the in-hospital prognostic outcomes were less favorable in patients with RCA-related acute IWMI when compared to LCx-related infarcts.
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spelling doaj.art-e00335336d3d43a6b5921679b9a424272022-12-22T01:15:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSahel Medical Journal2321-66892015-01-0118312612810.4103/1118-8561.169279Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarctionMohammed AlmansoriShady OufBackground: Left circumflex artery (LCx) related acute ST-segment elevation inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI) is less well-reported in literature than the right coronary artery (RCA)-related IWMI. Little is known about the outcome of patients with LCx infarct-related acute IWMI. Recently, studies have shown that LCx-related infarcts carried less favorable outcome. Materials and Methods: Between January 2007 and December 2012, data of all patients with acute IWMI, who presented to a university hospital in Saudi Arabia were reviewed, and the various in-hospital outcomes were compared. Results: A total of 90 patients comprising 63 (70%) patients in the RCA-related IWMI group and 27 (30%) in the LCx-related IWMI group were reviewed. Diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and renal impairment were more prevalent in the RCA-related infarct group. The prevalence of atrio-ventricular block (14.3% vs. 0%, P = 0.053) and the frequency of cardiogenic shock needing inotropic support (14.3% vs. 0%, P = 0.053) were higher in the RCA related infarcts. Conclusions: Our study showed that in a sample from Saudi Arabia, the in-hospital prognostic outcomes were less favorable in patients with RCA-related acute IWMI when compared to LCx-related infarcts.http://www.smjonline.org/article.asp?issn=1118-8561;year=2015;volume=18;issue=3;spage=126;epage=128;aulast=AlmansoriAcute myocardial infarctionleft circumflexright coronary artery
spellingShingle Mohammed Almansori
Shady Ouf
Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
Sahel Medical Journal
Acute myocardial infarction
left circumflex
right coronary artery
title Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
title_full Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
title_fullStr Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
title_full_unstemmed Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
title_short Outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery-related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
title_sort outcome comparison between left circumflex and right coronary artery related acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
topic Acute myocardial infarction
left circumflex
right coronary artery
url http://www.smjonline.org/article.asp?issn=1118-8561;year=2015;volume=18;issue=3;spage=126;epage=128;aulast=Almansori
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedalmansori outcomecomparisonbetweenleftcircumflexandrightcoronaryarteryrelatedacuteinferiorwallmyocardialinfarction
AT shadyouf outcomecomparisonbetweenleftcircumflexandrightcoronaryarteryrelatedacuteinferiorwallmyocardialinfarction