Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasis

Abstract Bronchiectasis is a common feature of severe inherited and acquired pulmonary disease conditions. Among inherited diseases, cystic fibrosis (CF) is the major disorder associated with bronchiectasis, while acquired conditions frequently featuring bronchiectasis include post-infective bronchi...

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Main Authors: Jürgen Schäfer, Matthias Griese, Ravishankar Chandrasekaran, Sanjay H. Chotirmall, Dominik Hartl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-05-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12890-018-0630-8
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author Jürgen Schäfer
Matthias Griese
Ravishankar Chandrasekaran
Sanjay H. Chotirmall
Dominik Hartl
author_facet Jürgen Schäfer
Matthias Griese
Ravishankar Chandrasekaran
Sanjay H. Chotirmall
Dominik Hartl
author_sort Jürgen Schäfer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bronchiectasis is a common feature of severe inherited and acquired pulmonary disease conditions. Among inherited diseases, cystic fibrosis (CF) is the major disorder associated with bronchiectasis, while acquired conditions frequently featuring bronchiectasis include post-infective bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mechanistically, bronchiectasis is driven by a complex interplay of inflammation and infection with neutrophilic inflammation playing a predominant role. The clinical characterization and management of bronchiectasis should involve a precise diagnostic workup, tailored therapeutic strategies and pulmonary imaging that has become an essential tool for the diagnosis and follow-up of bronchiectasis. Prospective future studies are required to optimize the diagnostic and therapeutic management of bronchiectasis, particularly in heterogeneous non-CF bronchiectasis populations.
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spelling doaj.art-e0085c0ca1c84039bfa923f16da546e22022-12-22T01:13:28ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662018-05-0118111110.1186/s12890-018-0630-8Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasisJürgen Schäfer0Matthias Griese1Ravishankar Chandrasekaran2Sanjay H. Chotirmall3Dominik Hartl4Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, University of TübingenChildren’s Hospital, University of MunichLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological UniversityLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics I, University of TübingenAbstract Bronchiectasis is a common feature of severe inherited and acquired pulmonary disease conditions. Among inherited diseases, cystic fibrosis (CF) is the major disorder associated with bronchiectasis, while acquired conditions frequently featuring bronchiectasis include post-infective bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mechanistically, bronchiectasis is driven by a complex interplay of inflammation and infection with neutrophilic inflammation playing a predominant role. The clinical characterization and management of bronchiectasis should involve a precise diagnostic workup, tailored therapeutic strategies and pulmonary imaging that has become an essential tool for the diagnosis and follow-up of bronchiectasis. Prospective future studies are required to optimize the diagnostic and therapeutic management of bronchiectasis, particularly in heterogeneous non-CF bronchiectasis populations.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12890-018-0630-8
spellingShingle Jürgen Schäfer
Matthias Griese
Ravishankar Chandrasekaran
Sanjay H. Chotirmall
Dominik Hartl
Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
title Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
title_full Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
title_fullStr Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
title_short Pathogenesis, imaging and clinical characteristics of CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
title_sort pathogenesis imaging and clinical characteristics of cf and non cf bronchiectasis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12890-018-0630-8
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