Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles

Abstract The hollow structure has long attracted great attention because of its excellent properties. However, this special structure is usually synthesized through some complex approaches. Herein, we discovered that denatured bovine serum albumin (BSA) can trigger unusual biomineralization for the...

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Main Authors: Yanfang Zhao, Xin Liang, Daoyuan Chen, Xuhui Bian, Wanjian Liu, Lei Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:Aggregate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.204
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author Yanfang Zhao
Xin Liang
Daoyuan Chen
Xuhui Bian
Wanjian Liu
Lei Han
author_facet Yanfang Zhao
Xin Liang
Daoyuan Chen
Xuhui Bian
Wanjian Liu
Lei Han
author_sort Yanfang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The hollow structure has long attracted great attention because of its excellent properties. However, this special structure is usually synthesized through some complex approaches. Herein, we discovered that denatured bovine serum albumin (BSA) can trigger unusual biomineralization for the simple, green and shape‐controllable synthesis of germanium oxide (GeOx) hollow microsphere (HMS). At high temperature (60°C), BSA was denatured, and a compact BSA layer was formed around the H2 bubbles. The denatured BSA layer was stable and suitable for anchoring and growing GeOx. By simply changing the BSA concentration and temperature, various morphologies of GeOx could be obtained. Due to the denatured protein skeletons and microenvironment‐regulated collapse, GeOx HMS showed great potential for intelligently responsive pesticide delivery in the insect gut, showing superiority over traditional delivery systems, which early release pesticides in the mouth and stomach. Inspired by its large specific surface area, excellent biocompatibility, modifiable functional groups, and high electrocatalytic activity, GeOx HMS was also applied to versatile sensors for H2O2 assays at physiological pH and rapid coronavirus COVID‐19 detection. This work not only provides some evidence for understanding proteins in depth but also paves a new avenue for the biomineralization‐inspired synthesis of hollow structures with versatile functions.
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spelling doaj.art-e00908d759b44f7f8527e10f6e55eade2023-02-20T15:03:57ZengWileyAggregate2692-45602023-02-0141n/an/a10.1002/agt2.204Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubblesYanfang Zhao0Xin Liang1Daoyuan Chen2Xuhui Bian3Wanjian Liu4Lei Han5College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Shandong ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Shandong ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Shandong ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Shandong ChinaQingdao Shuojing Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Qingdao Shandong ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Shandong ChinaAbstract The hollow structure has long attracted great attention because of its excellent properties. However, this special structure is usually synthesized through some complex approaches. Herein, we discovered that denatured bovine serum albumin (BSA) can trigger unusual biomineralization for the simple, green and shape‐controllable synthesis of germanium oxide (GeOx) hollow microsphere (HMS). At high temperature (60°C), BSA was denatured, and a compact BSA layer was formed around the H2 bubbles. The denatured BSA layer was stable and suitable for anchoring and growing GeOx. By simply changing the BSA concentration and temperature, various morphologies of GeOx could be obtained. Due to the denatured protein skeletons and microenvironment‐regulated collapse, GeOx HMS showed great potential for intelligently responsive pesticide delivery in the insect gut, showing superiority over traditional delivery systems, which early release pesticides in the mouth and stomach. Inspired by its large specific surface area, excellent biocompatibility, modifiable functional groups, and high electrocatalytic activity, GeOx HMS was also applied to versatile sensors for H2O2 assays at physiological pH and rapid coronavirus COVID‐19 detection. This work not only provides some evidence for understanding proteins in depth but also paves a new avenue for the biomineralization‐inspired synthesis of hollow structures with versatile functions.https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.204biomineralizationCOVID‐19denatured proteinelectrochemical sensorhollow microsphereintelligent pesticide delivery
spellingShingle Yanfang Zhao
Xin Liang
Daoyuan Chen
Xuhui Bian
Wanjian Liu
Lei Han
Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles
Aggregate
biomineralization
COVID‐19
denatured protein
electrochemical sensor
hollow microsphere
intelligent pesticide delivery
title Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles
title_full Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles
title_fullStr Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles
title_full_unstemmed Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles
title_short Denatured proteins show new vitality: Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles
title_sort denatured proteins show new vitality green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles
topic biomineralization
COVID‐19
denatured protein
electrochemical sensor
hollow microsphere
intelligent pesticide delivery
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.204
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