Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges

The increasing demand for natural, safe, and sustainable food preservation methods drove research towards the use of plant antimicrobials as an alternative to synthetic preservatives. This review article comprehensively discussed the potential applications of plant extracts, essential oils, and thei...

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Main Authors: Loris Pinto, Melvin R. Tapia-Rodríguez, Federico Baruzzi, Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/12/2315
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author Loris Pinto
Melvin R. Tapia-Rodríguez
Federico Baruzzi
Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala
author_facet Loris Pinto
Melvin R. Tapia-Rodríguez
Federico Baruzzi
Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala
author_sort Loris Pinto
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for natural, safe, and sustainable food preservation methods drove research towards the use of plant antimicrobials as an alternative to synthetic preservatives. This review article comprehensively discussed the potential applications of plant extracts, essential oils, and their compounds as antimicrobial agents in the food industry. The antimicrobial properties of several plant-derived substances against foodborne pathogens and spoilage microorganisms, along with their modes of action, factors affecting their efficacy, and potential negative sensory impacts, were presented. The review highlighted the synergistic or additive effects displayed by combinations of plant antimicrobials, as well as the successful integration of plant extracts with food technologies ensuring an improved hurdle effect, which can enhance food safety and shelf life. The review likewise emphasized the need for further research in fields such as mode of action, optimized formulations, sensory properties, safety assessment, regulatory aspects, eco-friendly production methods, and consumer education. By addressing these gaps, plant antimicrobials can pave the way for more effective, safe, and sustainable food preservation strategies in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-e00b01ca1f9349e0937f8f869fb05fa12023-11-18T10:24:02ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-06-011212231510.3390/foods12122315Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future ChallengesLoris Pinto0Melvin R. Tapia-Rodríguez1Federico Baruzzi2Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala3Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council of Italy, Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Col. Centro, Ciudad Obregón, Obregón 85000, Sonora, MexicoInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council of Italy, Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, ItalyCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C, Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, MexicoThe increasing demand for natural, safe, and sustainable food preservation methods drove research towards the use of plant antimicrobials as an alternative to synthetic preservatives. This review article comprehensively discussed the potential applications of plant extracts, essential oils, and their compounds as antimicrobial agents in the food industry. The antimicrobial properties of several plant-derived substances against foodborne pathogens and spoilage microorganisms, along with their modes of action, factors affecting their efficacy, and potential negative sensory impacts, were presented. The review highlighted the synergistic or additive effects displayed by combinations of plant antimicrobials, as well as the successful integration of plant extracts with food technologies ensuring an improved hurdle effect, which can enhance food safety and shelf life. The review likewise emphasized the need for further research in fields such as mode of action, optimized formulations, sensory properties, safety assessment, regulatory aspects, eco-friendly production methods, and consumer education. By addressing these gaps, plant antimicrobials can pave the way for more effective, safe, and sustainable food preservation strategies in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/12/2315antimicrobial activityessential oilsfood preservationfoodborne pathogenspolyphenols
spellingShingle Loris Pinto
Melvin R. Tapia-Rodríguez
Federico Baruzzi
Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala
Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges
Foods
antimicrobial activity
essential oils
food preservation
foodborne pathogens
polyphenols
title Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges
title_full Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges
title_fullStr Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges
title_short Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges
title_sort plant antimicrobials for food quality and safety recent views and future challenges
topic antimicrobial activity
essential oils
food preservation
foodborne pathogens
polyphenols
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/12/2315
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