A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases

We establish an upper bound for the ground state energy per unit volume of a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit, capturing the correct second-order term, as predicted by the Lee–Huang–Yang formula. This result was first established in [20] by H.-T. Yau and J. Yin. Our proof, which applies to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giulia Basti, Serena Cenatiempo, Benjamin Schlein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000669/type/journal_article
_version_ 1811156208572170240
author Giulia Basti
Serena Cenatiempo
Benjamin Schlein
author_facet Giulia Basti
Serena Cenatiempo
Benjamin Schlein
author_sort Giulia Basti
collection DOAJ
description We establish an upper bound for the ground state energy per unit volume of a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit, capturing the correct second-order term, as predicted by the Lee–Huang–Yang formula. This result was first established in [20] by H.-T. Yau and J. Yin. Our proof, which applies to repulsive and compactly supported $V \in L^3 (\mathbb {R}^3)$ , gives better rates and, in our opinion, is substantially simpler.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T04:47:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e00c9a428f2848d8ba8a24c78f70bef0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2050-5094
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T04:47:41Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
spelling doaj.art-e00c9a428f2848d8ba8a24c78f70bef02023-03-09T12:34:52ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942021-01-01910.1017/fms.2021.66A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gasesGiulia Basti0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-6293Serena Cenatiempo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-8300Benjamin Schlein2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-9136Mathematics Area, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; E-mail:Mathematics Area, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; E-mail:Institute of Mathematics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; E-mail:We establish an upper bound for the ground state energy per unit volume of a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit, capturing the correct second-order term, as predicted by the Lee–Huang–Yang formula. This result was first established in [20] by H.-T. Yau and J. Yin. Our proof, which applies to repulsive and compactly supported $V \in L^3 (\mathbb {R}^3)$ , gives better rates and, in our opinion, is substantially simpler.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000669/type/journal_articledilute Bose gasesLee-Huang-Yang formulaThermodynamic limitInteracting bosonsBose-Einstein condensation46N5081V7081V7382B1082B2782D03
spellingShingle Giulia Basti
Serena Cenatiempo
Benjamin Schlein
A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
dilute Bose gases
Lee-Huang-Yang formula
Thermodynamic limit
Interacting bosons
Bose-Einstein condensation
46N50
81V70
81V73
82B10
82B27
82D03
title A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases
title_full A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases
title_fullStr A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases
title_full_unstemmed A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases
title_short A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases
title_sort new second order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute bose gases
topic dilute Bose gases
Lee-Huang-Yang formula
Thermodynamic limit
Interacting bosons
Bose-Einstein condensation
46N50
81V70
81V73
82B10
82B27
82D03
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509421000669/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT giuliabasti anewsecondorderupperboundforthegroundstateenergyofdilutebosegases
AT serenacenatiempo anewsecondorderupperboundforthegroundstateenergyofdilutebosegases
AT benjaminschlein anewsecondorderupperboundforthegroundstateenergyofdilutebosegases
AT giuliabasti newsecondorderupperboundforthegroundstateenergyofdilutebosegases
AT serenacenatiempo newsecondorderupperboundforthegroundstateenergyofdilutebosegases
AT benjaminschlein newsecondorderupperboundforthegroundstateenergyofdilutebosegases